Carbon dioxide and heat integration of industrial parks

Abstract The depletion of natural resources and the increase in greenhouse gases emissions has led to policies aiming at drastic carbon dioxide emissions reductions over current levels. This work addresses the carbon dioxide integration of industrial parks, i.e. the integration of carbon dioxide sources, sequestration and utilization options to achieve required emissions reductions at minimum cost. The work makes use of the recently proposed carbon dioxide integration approach to explore carbon management options across an industrial park together with energy integration approaches to (1) minimize net energy demand of the industrial park and therefore cut fuel and corresponding emissions, and (2) explore synergies available from utilizing excess process heat to provide low-cost, emissions free heat and power sources for energy intensive carbon capture and compression costs. The proposed approach integrates methods for carbon dioxide and heat integration. The approach is demonstrated through a case study for which substantial savings are identified with the new approach.

[1]  Jiří Jaromír Klemeš,et al.  Cleaner energy for cleaner production: modelling, simulation, optimisation and waste management , 2016 .

[2]  Assaad Zoughaib,et al.  A new methodology combining total site analysis with exergy analysis , 2015, Comput. Chem. Eng..

[3]  Antonis C. Kokossis,et al.  Conceptual optimisation of utility networks for operational variations—I. targets and level optimisation , 1998 .

[4]  Robin Smith,et al.  Modelling and Optimization of Utility Systems , 2004 .

[5]  Jiří Jaromír Klemeš,et al.  Total Site Heat Integration incorporating the water sensible heat , 2014 .

[6]  Richard C. Baliban,et al.  Modeling, Simulation, and Optimization of Postcombustion CO2 Capture for Variable Feed Concentration and Flow Rate. 1. Chemical Absorption and Membrane Processes , 2012 .

[7]  B. Linnhoff,et al.  The pinch design method for heat exchanger networks , 1983 .

[8]  Bodo Linnhoff,et al.  A User guide on process integration for the efficient use of energy , 1994 .

[9]  J. Fierro,et al.  New catalytic routes for syngas and hydrogen production , 1996 .

[10]  Antonis C. Kokossis,et al.  Conceptual optimisation of utility networks for operational variations—II. Network development and optimisation , 1998 .

[11]  Richard S. Middleton,et al.  A scalable infrastructure model for carbon capture and storage: SimCCS , 2009 .

[12]  Robin Smith,et al.  Chemical Process: Design and Integration , 2005 .

[13]  Ian C. Kemp,et al.  Pinch Analysis and Process Integration: A User Guide on Process Integration for the Efficient Use of Energy , 2007 .

[14]  Jiří Jaromír Klemeš,et al.  Forty years of Heat Integration: Pinch Analysis (PA) and Mathematical Programming (MP) , 2013 .

[15]  Denny K. S. Ng,et al.  Unified pinch approach for targeting of carbon capture and storage (CCS) systems with multiple time periods and regions , 2014 .

[16]  D. Al-Mohannadi,et al.  On the systematic carbon integration of industrial parks for climate footprint reduction , 2016 .

[17]  Nan Zhang,et al.  Simultaneous optimization of CO2 emissions reduction strategies for effective carbon control in the process industries , 2013 .

[18]  M. Aresta,et al.  Utilisation of CO2 as a chemical feedstock: opportunities and challenges. , 2007, Dalton transactions.

[19]  Bodo Linnhoff,et al.  Total site targets for fuel, co-generation, emissions, and cooling , 1993 .

[20]  M. Mercedes Maroto-Valer,et al.  An overview of current status of carbon dioxide capture and storage technologies , 2014 .

[21]  Jiří Jaromír Klemeš,et al.  Industrial implementation issues of Total Site Heat Integration , 2013 .

[22]  Patrick Linke,et al.  Optimal waste heat recovery and reuse in industrial zones , 2011 .

[23]  Christodoulos A. Floudas,et al.  A multi-scale framework for CO2 capture, utilization, and sequestration: CCUS and CCU , 2015, Comput. Chem. Eng..

[24]  Roman Mendelevitch,et al.  Modeling a Carbon Capture, Transport, and Storage Infrastructure for Europe , 2014, Environmental Modeling & Assessment.

[25]  Jiří Jaromír Klemeš,et al.  A numerical technique for Total Site sensitivity analysis , 2012 .

[26]  John R. Flower,et al.  Thermodynamic analysis in the design of process networks , 1979 .

[27]  Luis Puigjaner,et al.  Targeting and design methodology for reduction of fuel, power and CO2 on total sites , 1997 .