Computing Technology Usage in Construction Contractor Organizations

Computing technology in the construction industry c an be broken down into automation and information and communications technology (ICT). Construction automation entails the use of computers to replace and/or enhance a variety of jobsite applications in cluding surveying, the control of equipment, and th e installation of prefabricated units using Global Po sitioning System (GPS) technologies and advanced robotic systems. Construction ICT entails the use of computer systems that are capable of capturing, organizing, storing, analyzing, exchanging, transmi tting, and sharing information. Automation and ICT have previously been recognized as tools for increa sing competitive advantage in the construction industry, however, this industry has been slow to a dopt these technologies especially when compared to the manufacturing and service industries. The cons truction industry has undergone changes in recent years which have resulted in many construction orga nizations attempting to implement some form of automation and/or ICT. Currently, the construction industry is characterized by the rapid development of jobsite automation technologies which has resulted in a large amount of real-time data being produced in the field. This data is oftentimes not recorded an d not converted into meaningful information. As a result, the industry has yet to experience the full benefits of using computing technology in construc tion. This paper will discuss how a construction contract or can increase his competitive advantage by integrating the real-time data collected from jobsi te automation with ICT technologies thereby creatin g a total jobsite management tool.