The oil-blast circuit breaker
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A further development of the explosion-chamber principle avoids the mixing of arc and oil in the main gap, utilizing the high oil pressure together with smooth and controlled flow of oil from the chamber to sweep away the arc, replacing it with a stream of clean oil. With this design tests show that a voltage of 44 kv. per inch across the working gap actually is reached.
[1] H. M. Wilcox,et al. The Use of Oil in Arc Rupture With Special Reference to System Stability , 1930, Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers.
[2] J. Slepian,et al. Extinction of a Long A-C. Arc , 1930, Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers.
[3] W. F. Skeats,et al. Circuit Breaker Recovery Voltages Magnitudes and Rates of Rise , 1931, Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers.