Norms of performance of sustained attention among a community sample: Continuous Performance Test study

Abstract  The Continuous Performance Test (CPT) is a widely used measure of sustained attention, which is a preferred tool for assessing various mental functions. A well‐established norm for CPT is essential when choosing a suitable threshold for classifying individuals as either case (CPT impairment) or non‐case. The CPT performance of 900 adults who were randomly chosen from a community survey was measured to establish the norms for subgroups with different gender, age, and educational levels. The results revealed that age and educational level are significantly associated with the performance sensitivity (d′) of CPT. Male subjects perform better than female subjects. Seventeen percent of the subjects scored higher on the masked CPT than on the unmasked CPT. Subjects who could not finish the masked CPT had the characteristics of older age and fewer years of education. When classifying a patient as case or non‐case, his/her CPT performance should be considered relative to the norms for his/her gender, age, and educational levels.

[1]  J. T. Marsh,et al.  Continuous-processing related ERPS in adult schizophrenia: continuity with childhood onset schizophrenia , 1999, Biological Psychiatry.

[2]  H. Hwu,et al.  Sustained attention deficit and schizotypal personality features in nonpsychotic relatives of schizophrenic patients. , 1998, The American journal of psychiatry.

[3]  A. Angold,et al.  Continuous Performance Test Performance in a Normative Epidemiological Sample , 2003, Journal of abnormal child psychology.

[4]  S. Faraone,et al.  Sustained attention deficits as markers of genetic susceptibility to schizophrenia. , 2000, American journal of medical genetics.

[5]  C K Hsiao,et al.  Performance of the Continuous Performance Test among community samples. , 1998, Schizophrenia bulletin.

[6]  John A. Swets,et al.  Signal Detection Theory and ROC Analysis in Psychology and Diagnostics: Collected Papers , 1996 .

[7]  J. Swets The Relative Operating Characteristic in Psychology , 1973, Science.

[8]  B. Cornblatt,et al.  Impaired attention, genetics, and the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. , 1994, Schizophrenia bulletin.

[9]  J. Grier,et al.  Nonparametric indexes for sensitivity and bias: computing formulas. , 1971, Psychological bulletin.

[10]  K H Nuechterlein,et al.  Effects of attention training on information processing in schizophrenia. , 1994, Schizophrenia bulletin.

[11]  K. Nuechterlein Signal detection in vigilance tasks and behavioral attributes among offspring of schizophrenic mothers and among hyperactive children. , 1983, Journal of abnormal psychology.

[12]  Chih-Hsing Wu,et al.  A population‐based study of the prevalence and associated factors of diabetes mellitus in southern Taiwan , 1998, Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association.

[13]  Gail Levy-Berger,et al.  Human Experimental Psychology , 1985 .

[14]  H E ROSVOLD,et al.  A continuous performance test of brain damage. , 1956, Journal of consulting psychology.

[15]  H. Hwu,et al.  Clinical symptom dimensions and deficits on the continuous performance test in schizophrenia , 1997, Schizophrenia Research.

[16]  H. Hwu,et al.  Deficits in sustained attention in schizophrenia and affective disorders: stable versus state-dependent markers. , 2002, The American journal of psychiatry.

[17]  E. Lorch,et al.  Sustained and Selective Attention in Boys with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder , 1994 .

[18]  C. K. Hsiao,et al.  Schizotypy in community samples: the three-factor structure and correlation with sustained attention. , 1997, Journal of abnormal psychology.