Exemplar-based face recognition from video

A new exemplar-based probabilistic approach for face recognition in video sequences is presented. The approach has two stages: First, Exemplars, which are selected representatives from the raw video, are automatically extracted from gallery videos. The exemplars are used to summarize the gallery video information. In the second part, exemplars are then used as centers for probabilistic mixture distributions for the tracking and recognition process. A particle method is used to compute the posteriori probabilities. Probabilistic methods are attractive in this context as they allow a systematic handling of uncertainty and an elegant way for fusing temporal information.Contrary to some previous video-based approaches, our approach is not limited to a certain image representation. It rather enhances known ones, such as the PCA, with temporal fusion and uncertainty handling. Experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of each of the two stages. We tested this approach on more than 100 training and testing sequences, with 25 different individuals.

[1]  Rama Chellappa,et al.  Discriminant analysis of principal components for face recognition , 1998 .

[2]  Hilary Buxton,et al.  Towards unconstrained face recognition from image sequences , 1996, Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition.

[3]  Hyeonjoon Moon,et al.  The FERET evaluation methodology for face-recognition algorithms , 1997, Proceedings of IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[4]  Michael Isard,et al.  CONDENSATION—Conditional Density Propagation for Visual Tracking , 1998, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[5]  G. Kitagawa Monte Carlo Filter and Smoother for Non-Gaussian Nonlinear State Space Models , 1996 .

[6]  Norbert Krüger,et al.  Face Recognition and Gender determination , 1995 .

[7]  Thomas Martinetz,et al.  Topology representing networks , 1994, Neural Networks.

[8]  Andrew Blake,et al.  Probabilistic tracking in a metric space , 2001, Proceedings Eighth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision. ICCV 2001.

[9]  Tanzeem Choudhury,et al.  Multimodal person recognition using unconstrained audio and video , 1998 .

[10]  Rama Chellappa,et al.  Simultaneous tracking and verification via sequential posterior estimation , 2000, Proceedings IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. CVPR 2000 (Cat. No.PR00662).

[11]  Hartmut Neven,et al.  PersonSpotter-fast and robust system for human detection, tracking and recognition , 1998, Proceedings Third IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition.

[12]  Shaogang Gong,et al.  Non-intrusive Person Authentication for Access Control by Visual Tracking and Face Recognition , 1997, AVBPA.

[13]  Rama Chellappa,et al.  Face recognition from video: a CONDENSATION approach , 2002, Proceedings of Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face Gesture Recognition.

[14]  Alex Pentland,et al.  Probabilistic visual learning for object detection , 1995, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision.

[15]  Alex Pentland,et al.  Probabilistic Visual Learning for Object Representation , 1997, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[16]  Victor Y. Chen,et al.  Automatic Video-based Person Authentication Using the RBF Network , 1997, AVBPA.

[17]  Brendan J. Frey,et al.  Learning Graphical Models of Images, Videos and Their Spatial Transformations , 2000, UAI.

[18]  Bernd Fritzke,et al.  Growing cell structures--A self-organizing network for unsupervised and supervised learning , 1994, Neural Networks.

[19]  Simon J. Godsill,et al.  On sequential Monte Carlo sampling methods for Bayesian filtering , 2000, Stat. Comput..

[20]  Dariu Gavrila,et al.  Real-time object detection for "smart" vehicles , 1999, Proceedings of the Seventh IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision.