한국 어린이집 아동학대의 학대 특성 및 아동보호서비스의 최종조치 관련 요인 분석

본 연구는 한국 공보육 시스템의 근간이 되는 어린이집에서 최근 발생한 아동학대를 분석했다. 어린 이집 아동학대를 이해하기 위한 첫걸음으로 본 연구는 어린이집 아동학대에 관한 가장 광범위하고 공 신력있는 자료라고 할 수 있는 아동보호전문기관의 국가 아동학대 사례조사관리 시스템에 접근하여 2010년에서 2012년 사이 아동보호전문기관에 신고된 어린이집 아동학대 전수(n=462)를 연구 대상 으로 삼았다. 자체 개발된 코딩 시스템을 통해 사례조사기록에서 아동학대의 구체적 특성 및 관련정보 와 최종 조치 결과를 체계적으로 추출했다. 연구 결과 어린이집 아동학대의 낮은 학대 판정율과 낮은 신고 의무자에 의한 신고 비율, 높은 신체학대 비율(즉, 학대 유형별 동질성), 학대 심각성의 다양성이 나타났고 최종 조치 관련요인들이 피해아동, 학대 행위자, 어린이집 대상별로 서로 다르게 나타남을 알 수 있었다. 이를 바탕으로 아동학대 연구를 위한 학문적 함의와 어린이집 아동학대 근절과 예방을 위한 실천적 함의를 논하였다.

[1]  F. Putnam,et al.  Attachment Representations and Anxiety: Differential Relationships Among Mothers of Sexually Abused and Comparison Girls , 2011, Journal of interpersonal violence.

[2]  Kihyun Kim,et al.  Child neglect: definition and identification of youth's experiences in official reports of maltreatment. , 2010, Child abuse & neglect.

[3]  C. Thomsen,et al.  Substantiation of spouse and child maltreatment reports as a function of referral source and maltreatment type. , 2010, Military medicine.

[4]  B. Maclaurin,et al.  Differentiating Between Substantiated, Suspected, and Unsubstantiated Maltreatment in Canada , 2009, Child maltreatment.

[5]  David Finkelhor,et al.  Re-victimization patterns in a national longitudinal sample of children and youth. , 2007, Child abuse & neglect.

[6]  M. Dutton,et al.  Development and validation of a new instrument to assess lifetime trauma and victimization history. , 2005, Journal of traumatic stress.

[7]  Rae R. Newton,et al.  Measuring the severity of child maltreatment. , 2005, Child abuse & neglect.

[8]  Ernestine C. Briggs,et al.  What's in a name? A comparison of methods for classifying predominant type of maltreatment. , 2005, Child abuse & neglect.

[9]  J. Knutson,et al.  Care Neglect, Supervisory Neglect, and Harsh Parenting in the Development of Children’s Aggression: A Replication and Extension , 2005, Child maltreatment.

[10]  Jochen Hardt,et al.  Validity of adult retrospective reports of adverse childhood experiences: review of the evidence. , 2004, Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines.

[11]  B. Saunders.  Understanding Children Exposed to Violence , 2003 .

[12]  M. Newcomb,et al.  Development and validation of a brief screening version of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire. , 2003, Child abuse & neglect.

[13]  D. English,et al.  Causes and Consequences of the Substantiation Decision in Washington State Child Protective Services , 2002 .

[14]  E. Gershoff.  Corporal punishment by parents and associated child behaviors and experiences: a meta-analytic and theoretical review. , 2002, Psychological bulletin.

[15]  M. Black,et al.  Computer-Administered Interviews With Children About Maltreatment , 2000 .

[16]  D. Finkelhor,et al.  The victimization of children: recommendations for assessment and instrument development. , 2000, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.

[17]  D. Fergusson,et al.  The stability of child abuse reports: a longitudinal study of the reporting behaviour of young adults , 2000, Psychological Medicine.

[18]  D. Lipschitz,et al.  Agreement between hospitalized adolescents' self-reports of maltreatment and witnessed home violence and clinician reports and medical records. , 1999, Comprehensive psychiatry.

[19]  R. Carlson,et al.  Variables and risk factors associated with child abuse in daycare settings. , 1999, Child abuse & neglect.

[20]  C. Widom,et al.  Accuracy of adult recollections of childhood victimization, Part 2: Childhood sexual abuse. , 1996 .

[21]  Robin McGee,et al.  The measurement of maltreatment: a comparison of approaches. , 1995, Child abuse & neglect.

[22]  L. Margolin.  Abuse and Neglect in Nonparental Child Care: A Risk Assessment. , 1991 .

[23]  L. Margolin.  Child abuse by baby-sitters: An ecological-interactional interpretation , 1990, Journal of Family Violence.

[24]  R. Endsley,et al.  Dissatisfaction with previous child care among current users of proprietary center care , 1987 .

[25]  P. Trickett,et al.  Emotional abuse in a sample of multiply maltreated, urban young adolescents: issues of definition and identification. , 2009, Child abuse & neglect.

[26]  D G Kilpatrick,et al.  Risk factors for adolescent substance abuse and dependence: data from a national sample. , 2000, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[27]  John G. Orme,et al.  Disposition of child physical abuse reports: Review of the literature and test of a predictive model , 1995 .

[28]  J. Waterman,et al.  Sexual abuse of children in day care centers. , 1993, Child abuse & neglect.

[29]  D. Bybee,et al.  An analysis of allegations of sexual abuse in a multi-victim day-care center case. , 1993, Child abuse & neglect.