Mode Hopping for Anti-Jamming in 6G Wireless Communications

Frequency hopping (FH) has been widely used as a powerful technique for anti-jamming in wireless communications. However, the existing radio wireless communication bearing form can no longer satisfied the requirements of business exponential growth in the frequency domain, which increases the difficulty to achieve efficient anti-jamming results with FH based schemes in sixth generation (6G) wireless communications. Orbital angular momentum (OAM), which provides the new angular/mode dimension for wireless communications, offers an intriguing way for anti-jamming. In this paper, we propose to use the orthogonality of OAM-modes for anti-jamming in wireless communications. In particular, we propose the mode hopping (MH) scheme for anti-jamming within the narrow frequency band. We derive the closed-form expression of bit error rate (BER) for multiple users scenario with our developed MH scheme. Our developed MH scheme can achieve the same anti-jamming results within the narrow frequency band as compared with the conventional wideband FH scheme. Furthermore, we propose mode-frequency hopping (MFH) scheme, which jointly uses our developed MH scheme and the conventional FH scheme to further decrease the BER for wireless communication. Taking 6G broadband wireless communication and anti-jamming transmission as backgrounds, OAM will demonstrate the efficient application, thus providing a basic theoretical support for greatly improving the anti-jamming capability of the wireless transmission systems.

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