Prediction of the Plastic Viscosity of Self-compacting Steel Fibre Reinforced Concrete

Micromechanical constitutive models are used to predict the plastic viscosity of self-compacting steel fibre reinforced concrete (SCFRC) from the measured plastic viscosity of the paste. The concrete is regarded as a two-phase composite in which the solid phase is suspended in a viscous liquid phase. The liquid matrix phase consists of cement, water and any viscosity modifying agent (VMA) to which the solids (fine and coarse aggregates and fibres) are added in succession. The predictions are shown to correlate very well with available experimental data. Comments are made on the practical usefulness of the predicted plastic viscosity in simulating the flow of SCFRC.

[1]  Zhihui Sun,et al.  Rheometric and ultrasonic investigations of viscoelastic properties of fresh Portland cement pastes , 2006 .

[2]  Hamlin M. Jennings,et al.  The influence of mixing on the rheology of fresh cement paste , 1999 .

[3]  V. Vand Viscosity of solutions and suspensions; experimental determination of the viscosity-concentration function of spherical suspensions. , 1948, The Journal of physical and colloid chemistry.

[4]  G. Batchelor The effect of Brownian motion on the bulk stress in a suspension of spherical particles , 1977, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[5]  Shigemitsu Hatanaka,et al.  Cement paste characteristics and porous concrete properties , 2008 .

[6]  J. S. Chong,et al.  Rheology of concentrated suspensions , 1971 .

[7]  Katherine Kuder,et al.  Rheology of fiber-reinforced cementitious materials , 2007 .

[8]  Lucie Vandewalle,et al.  Integration approach of the Couette inverse problem of powder type self-compacting concrete in a wide-gap concentric cylinder rheometer , 2008 .

[9]  Xiong Zhang,et al.  The effect of ultra-fine admixture on the rheological property of cement paste , 2000 .

[10]  E. Forssberg,et al.  Influence of fine aggregate characteristics on the rheological properties of mortars , 2008 .

[11]  Aroon Shenoy,et al.  Rheology of Filled Polymer Systems , 1999 .

[12]  A. Acrivos,et al.  On the viscosity of a concentrated suspension of solid spheres , 1967 .

[13]  Mohamed Lachemi,et al.  Performance of new viscosity modifying admixtures in enhancing the rheological properties of cement paste , 2004 .

[14]  Sivakumar Kulasegaram,et al.  Correction and stabilization of smooth particle hydrodynamics methods with applications in metal forming simulations , 2000 .

[15]  Leslie J. Struble,et al.  Viscosity of Portland cement paste as a function of concentration , 1995 .

[16]  W. Russel,et al.  On the effective moduli of composite materials: Effect of fiber length and geometry at dilute concentrations , 1973 .

[17]  Chiara F. Ferraris,et al.  The influence of mineral admixtures on the rheology of cement paste and concrete , 2001 .

[18]  J. Willis,et al.  THE OVERALL ELASTIC MODULI OF A DILUTE SUSPENSION OF SPHERES , 1976 .

[19]  G. Batchelor,et al.  The stress generated in a non-dilute suspension of elongated particles by pure straining motion , 1971, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[20]  M. Cyr,et al.  Study of the shear thickening effect of superplasticizers on the rheological behaviour of cement pastes containing or not mineral additives , 2000 .

[21]  R. Gupta,et al.  Polymer and Composite Rheology , 2000 .

[22]  Aminul Islam Laskar,et al.  Rheological behavior of high performance concrete with mineral admixtures and their blending , 2008 .

[23]  E. Guth,et al.  Untersuchungen über die Viskosität von Suspensionen und Lösungen. 3. Über die Viskosität von Kugelsuspensionen , 1936 .

[24]  Bhushan Lal Karihaloo,et al.  Modelling of stationary and growing cracks in FE framework without remeshing: a state-of-the art review , 2003 .

[25]  W. Russel,et al.  Hard sphere colloidal dispersions: Viscosity as a function of shear rate and volume fraction , 1985 .

[26]  I. Aiad,et al.  Effect of delaying addition of some concrete admixtures on the rheological properties of cement pastes , 2002 .

[27]  Thomas J. Dougherty,et al.  A Mechanism for Non‐Newtonian Flow in Suspensions of Rigid Spheres , 1959 .

[28]  Steffen Grünewald,et al.  Performance-based design of self-compacting fibre reinforced concrete , 2004 .

[29]  N. Sait̂o,et al.  Concentration Dependence of the Viscosity of High Polymer Solutions. I , 1950 .

[30]  Gilles Pijaudier-Cabot,et al.  Numerical modelling of concrete flow: homogeneous approach , 2005 .

[31]  N. Phan-Thien,et al.  Materials With Negative Poisson’s Ratio: A Qualitative Microstructural Model , 1994 .

[32]  S. Grzeszczyk,et al.  Effect of content and particle size distribution of high-calcium fly ash on the rheological properties of cement pastes , 1997 .

[33]  C. Jolicoeur,et al.  Influence of superplasticizers on the rheology and stability of limestone and cement pastes , 2008 .

[34]  Eric Wirquin,et al.  Yield Stress and Viscosity Equations for Mortars and Self-Consolidating Concrete , 2007 .

[35]  Leszek A. Utracki,et al.  Polymer Blends Handbook , 2003 .

[36]  H. Barnes,et al.  An introduction to rheology , 1989 .

[37]  N. Phan-Thien,et al.  A micromechanic theory of chopped-fibre-reinforced materials , 1980 .

[38]  Ignasi Casanova,et al.  Influence of Mixing Sequence and Superplasticiser Dosage on the Rheological Response of Cement Pastes at Different Temperatures , 2006 .

[39]  Moncef L. Nehdi,et al.  Estimating rheological properties of cement pastes using various rheological models for different test geometry, gap and surface friction , 2004 .

[40]  J. Dransfield,et al.  4 – Admixtures for concrete, mortar and grout , 2003 .

[41]  T. Papanastasiou Flows of Materials with Yield , 1987 .