Criteria evaluation and selection in non-native language MBA students admission based on machine learning methods

Although the research on student selection criteria has been very rich up to now, the role of the level of foreign language played in the admission selection of a non-native spoken program is still receiving little attention. This study intends to explore the issue through three research methods: (1) two-sample test of a hypothesis; (2) multiple linear regression analysis; (3) machine learning algorithms (Ridge regression, SVM, Random forest, GBDT). The case about 549 students enrolled in the Shanghai International MBA Program in China from 2007 to 2014 was used as empirical research samples. Through three methods of analysis and comparison, it was found that Oral English fluency played a key role in the admission selection of the English spoken MBA program in China. It is confirmed that the criteria, such as Rank of the graduated university, Company Nature, Latest Highest Degree, Math Exam, Sponsor (Tuition provider) and Stress management, have very good effect in predicting the final grades of students when graduation. This study also shows that the methods based on machine learning algorithm modeling such as ridge regression and SVM are suitable for student selection decision modeling.

[1]  Mishari M. Alfraih,et al.  Does accumulated knowledge impact academic performance in cost accounting , 2017 .

[2]  Tanujit Chakraborty,et al.  A novel hybridization of classification trees and artificial neural networks for selection of students in a business school , 2018 .

[3]  J. Friedman Stochastic gradient boosting , 2002 .

[4]  Tin Kam Ho,et al.  The Random Subspace Method for Constructing Decision Forests , 1998, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[5]  C. Willmott,et al.  Advantages of the mean absolute error (MAE) over the root mean square error (RMSE) in assessing average model performance , 2005 .

[6]  E. Koch,et al.  The use of language criteria for admission to higher education in South Africa: issues of bias and fairness investigated , 2008 .

[7]  Varsha Singh,et al.  Are Quantitative Skills Critical for Business Education Program or an Entry-Barrier for Diversity? , 2018, Psychological Studies.

[8]  Jun Liu,et al.  Correlation between trainee candidate selection criteria and subsequent performance. , 2014, Journal of the American College of Surgeons.

[9]  J. Pretz,et al.  Do Traditional Admissions Criteria Reflect Applicant Creativity , 2017 .

[10]  D. White,et al.  Academic Performance in MBA Programs: Do Prerequisites Really Matter? , 2012 .

[11]  K. S. Savita,et al.  A Study of Feature Selection Algorithms for Predicting Students Academic Performance , 2018 .

[12]  M. D. McKay,et al.  A comparison of three methods for selecting values of input variables in the analysis of output from a computer code , 2000 .

[13]  R. Lueg,et al.  Why Do Students Choose English as a Medium of Instruction? A Bourdieusian Perspective on the Study Strategies of Non-Native English Speakers , 2015 .

[14]  Juan Alfonso Lara,et al.  Data mining for modeling students' performance: A tutoring action plan to prevent academic dropout , 2017, Comput. Electr. Eng..

[15]  Ute R. Hülsheger,et al.  Graduate Student Selection: Graduate Record Examination, Socioeconomic Status, and Undergraduate Grade Point Average as Predictors of Study Success in a Western European University , 2015 .

[16]  Wattana Punlumjeak,et al.  A comparative study of feature selection techniques for classify student performance , 2015, 2015 7th International Conference on Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (ICITEE).

[17]  Suyoto,et al.  AHP-TOPSIS on selection of new university students and the prediction of future employment , 2017, 2017 1st International Conference on Informatics and Computational Sciences (ICICoS).

[18]  Jason R. Fitzsimmons,et al.  MBA Admission Criteria and an Entrepreneurial Mind-Set: Evidence From "Western" Style MBAs in India and Thailand , 2008 .

[20]  R. Miller,et al.  ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF ENGLISH FIRST AND SECOND LANGUAGE STUDENTS : SELECTION CRITERIA , 1999 .

[22]  Christian J. Grandzol,et al.  The GMAT as a Predictor of MBA Performance: Less Success Than Meets the Eye , 2012 .

[23]  Céline Darnon,et al.  First-generation students’ underperformance at university: the impact of the function of selection , 2015, Front. Psychol..

[24]  P. Linkowski,et al.  Influence of gender and selection procedures on the academic performance of undergraduate medical students. , 2016, Acta medica academica.

[25]  Katherine C. Ryan,et al.  A Suspect MBA Selection Model: The Case Against the Standard Work Experience Requirement GEORGE F. DREHER , 2004 .

[26]  Corinna Cortes,et al.  Support-Vector Networks , 1995, Machine Learning.

[27]  A. E. Hoerl,et al.  Ridge regression: biased estimation for nonorthogonal problems , 2000 .

[28]  M. de Pinto,et al.  Selecting successful students? Undergraduate grades as an admission criterion , 2018 .

[29]  Filip Lievens,et al.  Situational judgment tests as a new tool for dental student selection. , 2011, Journal of dental education.

[30]  P. Paudel,et al.  Engaging Displaced Nepali Workers in Post COVID-19 Situations: A Call for Action , 2020 .

[31]  F. Costa,et al.  A Survey of English-medium instruction in Italian Higher Education. An updated perspective from 2012 to 2015 , 2017 .

[32]  Yigit Kazancoglu,et al.  Comparative analysis of multicriteria decision making methods for postgraduate student selection , 2010 .

[33]  C. Marnewick The mystery of student selection: are there any selection criteria? , 2012 .

[34]  Syed Abbas Ali,et al.  Analyzing undergraduate students' performance using educational data mining , 2017, Comput. Educ..

[35]  Derya Deliktas,et al.  Student selection and assignment methodology based on fuzzy MULTIMOORA and multichoice goal programming , 2017, Int. Trans. Oper. Res..

[36]  Aidan Byrne,et al.  Graduate Entry Medicine: Selection Criteria and Student Performance , 2011, PloS one.

[37]  Luciano Ferreira,et al.  Student selection in a Brazilian university: using a multi-criteria method , 2018, J. Oper. Res. Soc..

[38]  Alexander Tropsha,et al.  Computer-Assisted Decision Support for Student Admissions Based on Their Predicted Academic Performance , 2017, American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education.

[39]  Paul Dobson,et al.  An Evaluation of the Validity and Fairness of the Graduate Management Admissions Test (GMAT) Used for MBA Selection in a UK Business School , 1999 .

[40]  Fiona Edgar,et al.  Employing graduates: Selection criteria and practice in New Zealand , 2013, Journal of Management & Organization.

[41]  James A. Coleman,et al.  A survey of English-medium instruction in Italian higher education , 2013 .

[42]  Ching-Hsue Cheng,et al.  An Appraisal Model Based on a Synthetic Feature Selection Approach for Students' Academic Achievement , 2017, Symmetry.

[43]  Elly Matul Imah,et al.  Determining student's single tuition fee category using correlation based feature selection and support vector machine , 2017, 2017 International Conference on Advanced Computer Science and Information Systems (ICACSIS).

[44]  Mark R. Wilson,et al.  Rising to the challenge: acute stress appraisals and selection centre performance in applicants to postgraduate specialty training in anaesthesia , 2015, Advances in Health Sciences Education.

[45]  Hiroaki Ogata,et al.  Applying Learning Analytics for the Early Prediction of Students' Academic Performance in Blended Learning , 2018, J. Educ. Technol. Soc..

[46]  Katherine C. Ryan,et al.  Evaluating MBA-Program Admissions Criteria: The Relationship Between Pre-MBA Work Experience and Post-MBA Career Outcomes , 2002 .

[47]  Atul Gupta,et al.  Empirical Investigation of Predictors of Success in an MBA Programme. , 2015 .

[48]  Guillermo Durán,et al.  A Mathematical Programming Approach to Applicant Selection for a Degree Program Based on Affirmative Action , 2011, Interfaces.