Integrating Traditional Bullying and Cyberbullying: Challenges of Definition and Measurement in Adolescents – a Review

[1]  Can Do.  Bullying At School What We Know And What We Can Do , 2016 .

[2]  D. Olweus,et al.  An item response theory analysis of the Olweus Bullying scale. , 2014, Aggressive behavior.

[3]  James G. Scott,et al.  Adolescent peer aggression and its association with mental health and substance use in an Australian cohort. , 2014, Journal of adolescence.

[4]  S. Zubrick,et al.  The Forms of Bullying Scale (FBS): validity and reliability estimates for a measure of bullying victimization and perpetration in adolescence. , 2013, Psychological assessment.

[5]  Menno D. T. de Jong,et al.  Children's Perspectives on Cyberbullying: Insights Based on Participatory Research , 2013, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..

[6]  D. Olweus.  School bullying: development and some important challenges. , 2013, Annual review of clinical psychology.

[7]  S. Hymel,et al.  Cyber Bullying and Internalizing Difficulties: Above and Beyond the Impact of Traditional Forms of Bullying , 2013, Journal of Youth and Adolescence.

[8]  Ann Frisén,et al.  Cyberbullying assessment instruments: A systematic review , 2013 .

[9]  S. Perren,et al.  Is Cyberbullying Worse than Traditional Bullying? Examining the Differential Roles of Medium, Publicity, and Anonymity for the Perceived Severity of Bullying , 2012, Journal of Youth and Adolescence.

[10]  Peter K. Smith,et al.  3. Definitions of bullying and cyberbullying: how useful are the terms? , 2013 .

[11]  S. Bauman.  Why it matters , 2012 .

[12]  Augusto Hasman,et al.  Comments on the paper , 2012 .

[13]  Peter K. Smith,et al.  Cyberbullying Definition Among Adolescents: A Comparison Across Six European Countries , 2012, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..

[14]  Antonella Brighi,et al.  The emotional impact of bullying and cyberbullying on victims: a European cross-national study. , 2012, Aggressive behavior.

[15]  Dan Olweus.  Comments on cyberbullying article: A rejoinder , 2012 .

[16]  Ersilia Menesini,et al.  Cyberbullying: The right value of the phenomenon. Comments on the paper “Cyberbullying: An overrated phenomenon?” , 2012 .

[17]  D. Olweus.  Cyberbullying: An overrated phenomenon? , 2012 .

[18]  Jeremy W. Luk,et al.  Patterns of adolescent bullying behaviors: physical, verbal, exclusion, rumor, and cyber. , 2012, Journal of school psychology.

[19]  R. Ortega,et al.  Self‐Esteem and Loneliness in Relation to Cyberbullying in Three European Countries , 2012 .

[20]  Michele L. Ybarra,et al.  Defining and measuring cyberbullying within the larger context of bullying victimization. , 2012, The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine.

[21]  K. Mitchell,et al.  Comparisons of Bully and Unwanted Sexual Experiences Online and Offline Among a National Sample of Youth , 2012 .

[22]  Julian Dooley,et al.  The association between the mental health and behavioural problems of students and their reactions to cyber-victimization , 2012 .

[23]  A. Sourander,et al.  Cyberbullying and adolescent mental health , 2012, International journal of adolescent medicine and health.

[24]  Jennifer D. Shapka,et al.  The changing face of bullying: An empirical comparison between traditional and internet bullying and victimization , 2012, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[25]  R. Rapee,et al.  Development of a measure of the experience of being bullied in youth. , 2012, Psychological assessment.

[26]  Patricia W. Agatston,et al.  Cyberbullying: Bullying in the digital age, 2nd ed. , 2012 .

[27]  Ersilia Menesini,et al.  The Measurement of Cyberbullying: Dimensional Structure and Relative Item Severity and Discrimination , 2011, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..

[28]  Erika D. Felix,et al.  Getting precise and pragmatic about the assessment of bullying: the development of the California Bullying Victimization Scale. , 2011, Aggressive behavior.

[29]  I. Coyne,et al.  Bullying in Different Contexts , 2011 .

[30]  Peter K. Smith.  Bullying in schools: thirty years of research , 2011 .

[31]  Dewey G. Cornell,et al.  Assessment of Bullying , 2011 .

[32]  E. Menesini,et al.  Cyberbullying: Labels, Behaviours and Definition in Three European Countries , 2010, Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling.

[33]  D. Cross,et al.  Bullying in school and cyberspace: Associations with depressive symptoms in Swiss and Australian adolescents , 2010, Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health.

[34]  Jing Wang,et al.  Co-occurrence of victimization from five subtypes of bullying: physical, verbal, social exclusion, spreading rumors, and cyber. , 2010, Journal of pediatric psychology.

[35]  Justin W. Patchin,et al.  Bullying, Cyberbullying, and Suicide , 2010, Archives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research.

[36]  Robert S. Tokunaga,et al.  Following you home from school: A critical review and synthesis of research on cyberbullying victimization , 2010, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[37]  Ellen Lynch.  Adolescent Health – Policy, Science, and Human Rights , 2010 .

[38]  Erika D. Felix,et al.  Bullying assessment: A call for increased precision of self-reporting procedures. , 2010 .

[39]  D. Espelage,et al.  Handbook of bullying in schools ; an international perspective , 2010 .

[40]  D. Olweus.  Understanding and researching bullying: Some critical issues. , 2009 .

[41]  F. Mishna,et al.  Ongoing and Online: Children and youth's perceptions of cyber bullying , 2009 .

[42]  R. Iannotti,et al.  School bullying among adolescents in the United States: physical, verbal, relational, and cyber. , 2009, The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine.

[43]  L Bowes,et al.  Bullying victimization in youths and mental health problems: ‘Much ado about nothing’? , 2009, Psychological Medicine.

[44]  Ersilia Menesini,et al.  Bullying and Victimization in Adolescence: Concurrent and Stable Roles and Psychological Health Symptoms , 2009, The Journal of genetic psychology.

[45]  D. Farrington,et al.  What works in preventing bullying: effective elements of anti‐bullying programmes , 2009 .

[46]  G. Gini,et al.  Association Between Bullying and Psychosomatic Problems: A Meta-analysis , 2009, Pediatrics.

[47]  Detlef Fetchenhauer,et al.  Cyberbullying: Who Are the Victims? , 2009, J. Media Psychol. Theor. Methods Appl..

[48]  E. Menesini,et al.  Cyberbullying definition and measurement: Some critical considerations , 2009 .

[49]  C. Spiel,et al.  Traditional Bullying and Cyberbullying Identification of Risk Groups for Adjustment Problems , 2009 .

[50]  D. Cross,et al.  Cyberbullying Versus Face-to-Face Bullying A Theoretical and Conceptual Review , 2009 .

[51]  A. Sourander,et al.  Childhood bullying as a risk for later depression and suicidal ideation among Finnish males. , 2008, Journal of affective disorders.

[52]  Francine Dehue,et al.  Cyberbullying: Youngsters' Experiences and Parental Perception , 2008, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..

[53]  Peter K. Smith,et al.  Cyberbullying: its nature and impact in secondary school pupils. , 2008, Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines.

[54]  Peter K. Smith,et al.  Cyberbullying: another main type of bullying? , 2008, Scandinavian journal of psychology.

[55]  Michele L. Ybarra,et al.  Online "predators" and their victims: myths, realities, and implications for prevention and treatment. , 2008, The American psychologist.

[56]  Peter K. Smith,et al.  Concepts of bullying: Developmental and cultural aspects , 2008, International journal of adolescent medicine and health.

[57]  Michele L. Ybarra,et al.  Examining the overlap in internet harassment and school bullying: implications for school intervention. , 2007, The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine.

[58]  K. Williams,et al.  Prevalence and predictors of internet bullying. , 2007, The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine.

[59]  Robin M. Kowalski,et al.  Electronic bullying among middle school students. , 2007, The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine.

[60]  Robin M. Kowalski,et al.  Cyber Bullying: Bullying in the Digital Age , 2007 .

[61]  Juliana Raskauskas,et al.  Involvement in traditional and electronic bullying among adolescents. , 2007, Developmental psychology.

[62]  Helen Butler,et al.  A comparison of the Gatehouse Bullying Scale and the peer relations questionnaire for students in secondary school. , 2007, The Journal of school health.

[63]  Leonidas Kyriakides,et al.  An analysis of the Revised Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire using the Rasch measurement model. , 2006, The British journal of educational psychology.

[64]  Peter K. Smith,et al.  Definitions of bullying: Age differences in understanding of the term, and the role of experience , 2006 .

[65]  M. Furlong,et al.  The Assessment of School Bullying , 2006 .

[66]  Qing Li.  Cyberbullying in Schools , 2006 .

[67]  S. Tortolero,et al.  Bullying and victimization among black and Hispanic adolescents. , 2006, Adolescence.

[68]  D. Singer,et al.  Handbook of Children, Culture, and Violence , 2005 .

[69]  Michele L. Ybarra,et al.  Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 45:7 (2004), pp 1308–1316 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00328.x Online aggressor/targets, aggressors, and targets: a comparison of associated youth characteristics , 2022 .

[70]  Alan M. Gross,et al.  Childhood bullying: Current empirical findings and future directions for research , 2004 .

[71]  Sandra Graham,et al.  Bullying among young adolescents: the strong, the weak, and the troubled. , 2003, Pediatrics.

[72]  D. Espelage,et al.  Bullying and Victimization : What Have We Learned and Where Do We Go from Here ? [ Mini-Series ] , 2017 .

[73]  D. Olweus,et al.  Prevalence estimation of school bullying with the Olweus Bully Victim Questionnaire , 2003 .

[74]  John R. Rossiter,et al.  The C-OAR-SE procedure for scale development in marketing , 2002 .

[75]  Elis Hennessey,et al.  Aggression and Bullying , 2002 .

[76]  Peter K. Smith,et al.  Definitions of bullying: a comparison of terms used, and age and gender differences, in a fourteen-country international comparison. , 2002, Child development.

[77]  Ramani S. Pilla,et al.  Bullying Behaviors Among US Youth: Prevalence and Association With Psychosocial Adjustment , 2001 .

[78]  Samuel Y. Song,et al.  Psychosocial Correlates in Bullying and Victimization , 2001 .

[79]  D. Espelage,et al.  Bullying and Victimization During Early Adolescence , 2001 .

[80]  Sandra Graham,et al.  Peer harassment in school : the plight of the vulnerable and victimized , 2001 .

[81]  D. Espelage,et al.  Examining the social context of bullying behaviors in early adolescence. , 2000 .

[82]  M. Boulton,et al.  Twenty years' research on peer victimization and psychosocial maladjustment: a meta-analytic review of cross-sectional studies. , 2000, Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines.

[83]  S. Joseph,et al.  Development of the multidimensional peer-victimization scale , 2000 .

[84]  D. Olweus,et al.  Measurement of antisocial behaviour in early adolescence and adolescence: psychometric properties and substantive findings , 1999 .

[85]  S. Joseph,et al.  Assessment of bully/victim problems in 8 to 11 year-olds. , 1996, The British journal of educational psychology.

[86]  Ersilia Menesini,et al.  Bullies and victims in schools in central and southern Italy , 1996 .

[87]  D. Olweus.  Bullying at school: basic facts and effects of a school based intervention program. , 1994, Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines.

[88]  D. Olweus,et al.  Bullying at school : what we know and what we can do / Dan Olweus , 1993 .

[89]  E. Munthe,et al.  Bullying : an international perspective , 1989 .

[90]  W. Hays.  Using Multivariate Statistics , 1983 .

[91]  B. Tabachnick,et al.  Using Multivariate Statistics , 1983 .

[92]  R. Sitgreaves.  Psychometric theory (2nd ed.). , 1979 .

[93]  J. Nunnally.  Psychometric Theory (2nd ed), New York: McGraw-Hill. , 1978 .

[94]  D. Olweus.  Aggression in the schools : bullies and whipping boys , 1978 .