The design of immersive English learning environment using augmented reality

The study uses augmented reality (AR) technology to integrate virtual objects into the real learning environment for language learning. The English AR classroom is constructed using the system prototyping method and evaluated by semi-structured in-depth interviews. According to the flow theory by Csikszenmihalyi in 1975 along with the immersive factors from Trevino and Webster in 1992, the proposed system uses the computer information systems with augmented reality technology to create flow experiences and embodied cognition. The effects of the English AR classroom are evaluated by semi-structured in-depth interviews. Based on the opinions of the domain experts, the AR prototype system validates the possibility of carrying out digital immersive language learning and embodied cognition. In addition, the concerns of the curriculum designs based on this system are discussed to show the intension of the practical uses.

[1]  M. Broner,et al.  Is it fun? language play in a fifth-grade Spanish immersion classroom , 2002 .

[2]  Chris Dede,et al.  EcoMOBILE: Integrating augmented reality and probeware with environmental education field trips , 2013, Comput. Educ..

[3]  Jyh-Chong Liang,et al.  Current status, opportunities and challenges of augmented reality in education , 2013, Comput. Educ..

[5]  Patrick Maier,et al.  Augmented Reality for teaching spatial relations , 2009 .

[6]  Ronald Azuma,et al.  A Survey of Augmented Reality , 1997, Presence: Teleoperators & Virtual Environments.

[7]  J. Marescaux,et al.  Augmented reality in laparoscopic surgical oncology. , 2011, Surgical oncology.

[8]  Taeshik Shon,et al.  A Structural Health Monitoring Framework Using 3D Visualization and Augmented Reality in Wireless Sensor Networks , 2010 .

[9]  L. S. Vygotskiĭ,et al.  Mind in society : the development of higher psychological processes , 1978 .

[10]  Andrew Y. C. Nee,et al.  Augmented reality applications in design and manufacturing , 2012 .

[11]  Stephen J. Guastello,et al.  Nonlinear Dynamics of Motivational Flow , 1999 .

[12]  Dieter Schmalstieg,et al.  Handheld Augmented Reality for underground infrastructure visualization , 2008, Personal and Ubiquitous Computing.

[13]  J. Ritchie,et al.  Qualitative Research Practice: A Guide for Social Science Students and Researchers , 2013 .

[14]  Sang-Yong Rhee,et al.  Augmented Reality on a Deformable Surface by Considering Self-Occlusion and Realistic Illu , 2011 .

[15]  Yao-Ting Sung,et al.  Let us read together: Development and evaluation of a computer-assisted reciprocal early English reading system , 2009, Comput. Educ..

[16]  J. Webster,et al.  Flow in Computer-Mediated Communication , 1992 .

[17]  C. Whitson,et al.  Flow Theory and Student Engagement , 2009 .

[18]  J. Egbert A study of flow theory in the foreign language classroom , 2003 .

[19]  G. G. Stokes "J." , 1890, The New Yale Book of Quotations.

[20]  M. Csíkszentmihályi Flow. The Psychology of Optimal Experience. New York (HarperPerennial) 1990. , 1990 .

[21]  Cheng-Ting Chen,et al.  The effectiveness of incorporating the Internet to improve literacy skills of English language learners , 2008 .

[22]  Namin Shin,et al.  Online learner's 'flow' experience: an empirical study , 2006, Br. J. Educ. Technol..

[23]  Jungok Bae,et al.  Development of English Skills Need Not Suffer as a Result of Immersion: Grades 1 and 2 Writing Assessment in a Korean/English Two‐Way Immersion Program , 2007 .

[24]  Yasin Ozarslan,et al.  Augmented Reality in Education: Current Technologies and the Potential for Education , 2012 .

[25]  David J. Shernoff,et al.  Student engagement in high school classrooms from the perspective of flow theory. , 2003 .

[26]  Mark Billinghurst,et al.  Augmenting the science centre and museum experience , 2004, GRAPHITE '04.

[27]  S. Krashen Second Language Acquisition and Second Language Learning , 1988 .

[28]  Ping Zhang,et al.  Flow in Computer-Mediated Environments: Promises and Challenges , 2005, Commun. Assoc. Inf. Syst..

[29]  Ieee Staff 2015 8th International Conference on Ubi Media Computing (UMEDIA) , 2015 .