Non-intersecting perfect matchings in cubic graphs

A conjecture of G. Fan and A. Raspaud asserts that every bridgeless cubic graph contains three perfect matchings with empty intersection. We suggest a possible approach to problems of this type, based on the concept of a balanced join in an embedded graph. We use this method to prove a special case of a conjecture of E. Máčajová and M. Škoviera on Fano colorings of cubic graphs.