Técnicas para determinar toxicidad en aguas residuales industriales contaminadas con colorantes y pigmentos

El deterioro del medio ambiente es un tema de gran preocupación actual y que ha impulsado el desarrollo de investigaciones para remediar los efectos nocivos causados por el hombre con su actividad industrial desbordada. Los cuerpos de agua se están viendo afectados por los vertimientos contaminantes de las industrias que utilizan colorantes y pigmentos, ya que es una alteración a los sistemas acuáticos por la interferencia del paso de la luz y las partículas potencialmente tóxicas que tienen efectos no solo sobre los organismos acuáticos sino también posibles efectos indirectos en la salud humana. Esta investigación se desarrolla para conocer y elegir las técnicas de medición de toxicidad más adecuadas para evaluar el impacto de estos efluentes cargados de colorantes y pigmentos para su posterior aplicación a muestras de agua residual reales. Se realiza una revisión bibliográfica de diferentes técnicas para la evaluación de toxicidad acuática y se resalta la importancia de la aplicación de dichas pruebas en la evaluación de las ventajas y la eficiencia de los tratamientos de remoción de color.

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