Human Occupation as a Complex System

The present work justifies the change in theoretical approach required to use the concepts, principles and methods of artificial intelligence and computational science in order to deal with problems centered in social systems, such as studying the relation between human occupation and social stability and the validation of hypotheses about sociocybernetics strategies applied to governability. In order to model and study human occupation as a complex system, this document describes the autonomous components and the set of behaviors whose simultaneous and concurrent occurrence produce dynamical bifurcations (chaos) and emerging events in the Human Occupation, understood as a complex system between the triad: people - occupations - contexts, which expresses sensitive phenomena, impossible to be known completely and univocally. The components of the occupation are developed conceptually and relations of composition and condition of the given behaviors between these components are established, in order to establish human occupation as a complex system and in such a way that decision making and the prediction of occupational dynamics and behaviors in the individual and social levels can be modeled and simulated.

[1]  Peter Fritzson,et al.  Principles of Object-Oriented Modeling and Simulation with Modelica 3.3: A Cyber-Physical Approach , 2014 .

[2]  Tariq M. Khan,et al.  Theory of deferred action: Agent-based simulation model for designing complex adaptive systems , 2010, J. Enterp. Inf. Manag..

[3]  Takao Terano,et al.  Agent-Based Approaches in Economic and Social Complex Systems VIII , 2015 .

[4]  Rodolfo Morrison Jara,et al.  Perspectivas ontológicas de la ocupación humana en terapia ocupacional: una aproximación a la filosofía de la ocupación , 2012 .

[5]  E. Townsend,et al.  Developing Guidelines for Client-Centred Occupational Therapy Practice , 1990, Canadian journal of occupational therapy. Revue canadienne d'ergotherapie.

[6]  O. Muldoon,et al.  An integrative review of social and occupational factors influencing health and wellbeing , 2015, Front. Psychol..

[7]  E. Townsend Occupation: Potential for personal and social transformation , 1997 .

[8]  Melanie Mitchell,et al.  Complexity - A Guided Tour , 2009 .

[9]  Ana M. Gómez-Galindo,et al.  Participación de terapia ocupacional en contextos de conflicto armado y postconflicto , 2015 .

[10]  J. Schell,et al.  Clinical and Professional Reasoning in Occupational Therapy , 2007 .

[11]  Saurabh Mittal,et al.  Model engineering for cyber complex adaptive systems , 2014 .

[12]  Brian Castellani,et al.  Sociology and Complexity Science , 2009 .

[13]  H. Van Dyke Parunak,et al.  Representing Social Structures in UML , 2001, AOSE.

[14]  Grady Booch,et al.  Object-Oriented Analysis and Design with Applications , 1990 .

[15]  S. Iwarsson,et al.  Value Dimensions, Meaning, and Complexity in Human Occupation - A Tentative Structure for Analysis , 2001 .

[16]  T. Honderich The Oxford Companion to Philosophy , 1995 .

[17]  E. I. Parra-Esquivel,et al.  [The role of occupational therapy in contexts of armed conflict and the post-conflict]. , 2015, Revista de salud publica.

[18]  Martin J. Rees,et al.  Our final hour : a scientist's warning : how terror, error, and environmental disaster threaten humankind's future in this century-- on earth and beyond , 2003 .

[19]  Amelec Viloria,et al.  Virtual Network Level of Application Composed IP Networks Connected with Systems - (NETS Peer-to- Peer) , 2016 .

[20]  José Ortega y Gasset,et al.  History as a system : and other essays toward a philosophy of history , 1961 .

[21]  Arturo Carsetti Epistemic Complexity and Knowledge Construction , 2013 .

[22]  Janet V. DeLany,et al.  Occupational therapy practice framework: domain & practice, 2nd edition. , 2008, The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association.

[23]  Donald J. Fogelberg,et al.  A complexity science approach to occupation: Moving beyond the individual , 2010 .

[24]  Gérard P. Cachon,et al.  Perspective: Complexity Theory and Organization Science , 1999, Organization Science.

[25]  Ivar Jacobson,et al.  The unified modeling language reference manual , 2010 .

[26]  Mohammad Essaaidi,et al.  Advances in Complex Societal, Environmental and Engineered Systems , 2017 .

[27]  S. S. Algado Una terapia ocupacional desde un paradigma crítico , 2015 .

[28]  Christopher G. Langton,et al.  Life at the Edge of Chaos , 1992 .