Cell-length heterogeneity : a population-level solution to growth / virulence trade-offs 2 in the plant pathogen Dickeya dadantii 3 4

6 7 1 Department of Plant Pathology and Ecology, The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment 8 Station, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America 9 2 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, 10 Wisconsin, United States of America 11 3 Department of Plant, Soil, and Microbial Sciences, Michigan State University, East 12 Lansing, Michigan, United States of America 13 4 Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, California, United States 14 of America

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