JEDDITO YELLOW WARE AND HOPI SOCIAL NETWORKS

Abstract Hopi villages played important roles in the precontact and contact periods in the American Southwest, but analysis has largely focused on their occupants’ longdistance contacts with non-Hopi populations. Relatively little direct archaeological evidence has been mustered to document intervillage relationships on the Hopi Mesas. The lack of attention to intervillage dynamics risks encouraging an overly homogeneous view of Hopi as a sociopolitical or ethnic entity. This study employs compositional analysis of Jeddito Yellow Ware pottery to track the local movement of pottery among Hopi villages and thus map patterns of interaction among them. The circulation of pottery is found to differ over time and by ceramic type, with bichromes moving within mesas and polychromes more often between mesas. Prior to Spanish contact, the Hopi settlement cluster contained a number of localized social networks rather than a single, all-encompassing network. Abstract Los pueblos Hopi desempeñaron un papel importante durante los períodos precolombinos y colonial en el suroeste Norteamericano, pero el análisis se ha enfocado principalmente en los contactos extensos entre los Hopi y otras poblaciones. Relativamente poca evidencia directa arqueológica ha sido compilado para documentar relaciones entre aldeas Hopi. La falta de atención a las relaciones entre los pueblos, corre el riesgo de caracterizar de una manera demasiado homogénea a los Hopi como entidad socio-política o étnica. Esta investigación usa un análisis composicional de la cerámica Jeddito Yellow Ware para seguir el intercambio de cerámica entre los pueblos de Hopi, y por lo tanto, modelar la interacción entre ellos. La circulación de cerámica parece variar temporalmente y tipologicamente, con el intercambio de piezas bícromadas dentro de la mesa y las policromadas entre las mesas. Antes del período español, la región Hopi contenía varias redes sociales localizadas, y no una masiva que abarcaba todas.

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