Efficient Vanishing Point Estimation for Unstructured Road Scenes

Vanishing point estimation is an essential and demanding task in vision-based road detection. One of the main limitations of the existing approaches for vanishing point estimation is computation efficiency, which hampers their real-time applications. This paper presents an efficient method for finding the vanishing point in unstructured road scenes. Color tensors are applied on the input image to find texture orientations and color edges. We propose new strategies to select optimized sets of vanishing point candidates and voters and to define the voting function. The proposed method is evaluated on a benchmark dataset of 2000 images of unmarked pedestrian lanes. The experimental results show that it achieves accuracy comparable with other state-of-the-art methods but with significantly reduced computation time.

[1]  Agnès Desolneux,et al.  Vanishing Point Detection without Any A Priori Information , 2003, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[2]  Hui Kong,et al.  Generalizing Laplacian of Gaussian Filters for Vanishing-Point Detection , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems.

[3]  W. Sardha Wijesoma,et al.  Fast Vanishing-Point Detection in Unstructured Environments , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[4]  Joost van de Weijer,et al.  Robust photometric invariant features from the color tensor , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[5]  Ondrej Miksik Rapid vanishing point estimation for general road detection , 2012, 2012 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[6]  Jinxiang Wang,et al.  Fast and Robust Vanishing Point Detection for Unstructured Road Following , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems.

[7]  Jean Ponce,et al.  Vanishing point detection for road detection , 2009, CVPR.

[8]  Qingmin Liao,et al.  Vanishing point estimation for challenging road images , 2014, 2014 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP).

[9]  Jean Ponce,et al.  General Road Detection From a Single Image , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[10]  Tai Sing Lee,et al.  Image Representation Using 2D Gabor Wavelets , 1996, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[11]  Christopher Rasmussen,et al.  Grouping dominant orientations for ill-structured road following , 2004, Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2004. CVPR 2004..

[12]  O DudaRichard,et al.  Use of the Hough transformation to detect lines and curves in pictures , 1972 .

[13]  Andrew Zisserman,et al.  Metric rectification for perspective images of planes , 1998, Proceedings. 1998 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (Cat. No.98CB36231).

[14]  Pietro Parodi,et al.  3D Shape Reconstruction by Using Vanishing Points , 1996, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[15]  Rafael Grompone von Gioi,et al.  LSD: A Fast Line Segment Detector with a False Detection Control , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[16]  Dinggang Shen,et al.  Lane detection and tracking using B-Snake , 2004, Image Vis. Comput..

[17]  Abdesselam Bouzerdoum,et al.  Pedestrian Lane Detection in Unstructured Environments for Assistive Navigation , 2014, 2014 International Conference on Digital Image Computing: Techniques and Applications (DICTA).

[18]  Abdesselam Bouzerdoum,et al.  Pedestrian lane detection in unstructured scenes for assistive navigation , 2016, Comput. Vis. Image Underst..

[19]  Johan Wiklund,et al.  Multidimensional Orientation Estimation with Applications to Texture Analysis and Optical Flow , 1991, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..