Revalorizing colonial era architecture and townscape legacies: memory, identity and place-making in Irish towns

Within place-making, heritage is framed not only by professional priorities, but by wider societal values. In contentious political contexts, this is manifested in the way in which townscape is represented in the collected memories that underpin identity conflicts. This paper seeks to contribute to an understanding of these relationships in post-colonial contexts through discourse analysis of interviews in three small towns in Ireland. The paper concludes that although a cultural ambivalence to colonial architectural legacies remains, attitudes have become predominantly inclusive. This shift is substantially underpinned by local collected memories connected with place identity, and has implications for place-making processes.

[1]  J. Pendlebury Heritage and Policy , 2015 .

[2]  Mark Scott Housing Conflicts in the Irish Countryside: Uses and Abuses of Postcolonial Narratives , 2012 .

[3]  William J. V. Neill Urban Planning and Cultural Identity , 2003 .

[4]  N. Moore,et al.  Heritage, Memory and the Politics of Identity : New Perspectives on the Cultural Landscape , 2007 .

[5]  Mark Scott,et al.  Negotiating postcolonial legacies: : shifting conservation narratives and residual colonial built heritage in Ireland , 2015 .

[6]  G. Beiner Between Trauma and Triumphalism: The Easter Rising, the Somme, and the Crux of Deep Memory in Modern Ireland , 2007, Journal of British Studies.

[7]  William J. V. Neill Berlin Babylon: The Spatiality of Memory and Identity in Recent Planning for the German Capital , 2005 .

[8]  K. Durrheim,et al.  Displacing place-identity: a discursive approach to locating self and other. , 2000, The British journal of social psychology.

[9]  Laurajane Smith Uses of Heritage , 2020, Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology.

[10]  R. J. House,et al.  Culture and leadership across the world : the GLOBE book of in-depth studies of 25 societies , 2007 .

[11]  Karen Wall Who needs experts? Counter-mapping cultural heritage , 2018 .

[12]  D. Lindenmayer,et al.  The nature and role of experiential knowledge for environmental conservation , 2006, Environmental Conservation.

[13]  Arabel Lim Unlearning the colonial cultures of planning , 2011 .

[14]  Reinventing Modern Dublin: Streetscape, Iconography and the Politics of Identity , 2006 .

[15]  The construction and analysis of the cultural heritage: Some thoughts , 1998 .

[16]  Peter Howard,et al.  The Ashgate research companion to heritage and identity , 2008 .

[17]  William J. V. Neill Memory, collective identity and urban design: The future of Berlin's Palast der Republik , 1997 .

[18]  G. Ashworth,et al.  Heritage conservation and revisionist nationalism in Ireland. , 1994 .

[19]  K. C. Kearns Preservation and Transformation of Georgian Dublin , 1982 .

[20]  J. Pendlebury,et al.  The Conservation of English Cultural Built Heritage: A Force for Social Inclusion? , 2004 .

[21]  Stuart Hannabuss,et al.  The Ashgate Research Companion to Heritage and Identity , 2009 .

[22]  R. Young,et al.  Postcolonialism: An Historical Introduction , 2001 .

[23]  A. Bielenberg Exodus: The Emigration of Southern Irish Protestants During the Irish War of Independence and the Civil War* , 2013 .

[24]  Janet Stephenson,et al.  People and Place , 2010 .

[25]  Andrew Kincaid Postcolonial Dublin: Imperial Legacies And The Built Environment , 2006 .

[26]  M. Hennessy Atlas of the Irish Rural Landscape , 2016 .

[27]  Emma Waterton,et al.  The Utility of Discourse Analysis to Heritage Studies: The Burra Charter and Social Inclusion , 2006 .

[28]  Yvonne Whelan Monuments, power and contested space— the iconography of Sackville Street (O'Connell Street) before independence (1922) , 2014, Irish Geography.

[29]  David Uzzell,et al.  PLACE AND IDENTITY PROCESSES , 1996 .

[30]  G. Kearns Dublin, modernity and the postcolonial spatial fix , 2014, Irish Geography.

[31]  Trond E. Jacobsen,et al.  The Collective Memory , 1980 .

[32]  P. Devine‐Wright,et al.  Introduction to the special issue: Place, identity and environmental behaviour , 2010 .

[33]  Diarmaid Ferriter The transformation of Ireland , 2004 .

[34]  P. Devine‐Wright,et al.  REMEMBERING PASTS AND REPRESENTING PLACES:THE CONSTRUCTION OF NATIONAL IDENTITIES IN IRELAND , 1997 .

[35]  Anita Bakshi Urban Form and Memory Discourses: Spatial Practices in Contested Cities , 2014 .

[36]  N. Fairclough,et al.  Language and Power , 2009 .

[37]  Emma Waterton Whose Sense of Place? Reconciling Archaeological Perspectives with Community Values: Cultural Landscapes in England , 2005 .

[38]  Marcus Collier,et al.  Conflicting Rationalities, Knowledge and Values in Scarred Landscapes. , 2009 .

[39]  Y. Whelan The construction and destruction of a colonial landscape: monuments to British monarchs in Dublin before and after independence , 2002 .

[40]  Graham Farmer,et al.  Conserving Dirty Concrete: The Decline and Rise of Pasmore's Apollo Pavilion, Peterlee , 2013 .

[41]  William J. V. Neill,et al.  The Debasing of Myth: The Privatization of Titanic Memory in Designing the ‘Post-conflict’ City , 2011 .

[42]  M. Hopkinson :Armed Struggle: The History of the IRA , 2006 .

[43]  C. Tweed,et al.  Built Cultural Heritage and Sustainable Urban Development , 2007 .

[44]  T. Hall,et al.  ‘Memory, Identity and the Memorialisation of Conflict in the Scottish Highlands” , 2006 .