Minimum Muscular Fitness Tests in School Children

Abstract Six test movements appraising strength and flexibility of trunk and leg muscles were given to 4264 American and 2870 European children from comparable urban and suburban communities. 57.9% of the Americans failed and 8.7% of the Europeans. The poor American showing can be explained by our high degree of mechanization obviating much physical activity. Since previous studies have shown that these tests represent minimum muscular fitness, and that falling below these levels predisposes to orthopedic and emotional difficulties, it is urged that the physical activities of our children be increased and that muscle tests be given at regular intervals, and made a part of the child's complete school record, to assure at least these minimum standards for our children.