A digital revolution: Comparison of demographic profiles, attitudes and gambling behavior of Internet and non-Internet gamblers

Internet gambling is one of the fastest growing sectors of e-commerce and rapidly growing as a mode of gambling. Although Internet gambling is characterized by high levels of customer choice, little is known about Internet gamblers or their engagement with Internet and non-Internet forms of gambling. Regulators are struggling to respond to Internet gambling given that little is known about the impact of this mode of gambling on the existing gambling market, who is gambling online and how. This paper presents one of the largest studies of Internet gambling; an online survey completed by 6682 Australian gamblers. Results show that Internet gamblers are a heterogeneous group, although there is a tendency for Internet gamblers to be male, have high incomes and be well educated. Internet gamblers have more positive attitudes towards gambling and are more highly involved gamblers, engaging in many different gambling activities in both online and offline forms. However, a proportion of Internet gamblers prefer the privacy and anonymity of Internet gambling and do not like land-based venues, suggesting that Internet gambling is creating a new market of gambling customers. Understanding the impact of this new mode of gamblers on existing gamblers and new players is important to contribute to the appropriate regulation of this activity.

[1]  Susana Jiménez-Murcia,et al.  Are online pathological gamblers different from non-online pathological gamblers on demographics, gambling problem severity, psychopathology and personality characteristics? , 2011 .

[2]  Debi A. LaPlante,et al.  Sitting at the virtual poker table: A prospective epidemiological study of actual Internet poker gambling behavior , 2009, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[3]  Robert T. Wood,et al.  A comparative profile of the Internet gambler: Demographic characteristics, game-play patterns, and problem gambling status , 2011, New Media Soc..

[4]  Griffiths,et al.  British Gambling Prevalence Survey 2007 , 2007 .

[5]  R. Volberg,et al.  Defining the online gambler and patterns of behaviour integration: evidence from the British Gambling Prevalence Survey 2010 , 2011 .

[6]  Robert T. Wood,et al.  Internet Gambling: Prevalence, Patterns, Problems, and Policy Options , 2009 .

[7]  Sally M. Gainsbury,et al.  Internet gambling policy in critical comparative perspective: the effectiveness of existing regulatory frameworks , 2011 .

[8]  Bob Erens,et al.  Sociodemographic Correlates of Internet Gambling: Findings from the 2007 British Gambling Prevalence Survey , 2009, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..

[9]  N. Dakota. Population Trends , 1936, Nature.

[10]  Sally M. Gainsbury,et al.  Response to the Productivity Commission Inquiry Report into Gambling: Online gaming and the Interactive Gambling Act , 2010 .

[11]  June Cotte,et al.  Blackjack in the Kitchen: Understanding Online versus Casino Gambling , 2009 .

[12]  Richard Woolley,et al.  Mapping Internet Gambling: Emerging Modes of Online Participation in Wagering and Sports Betting , 2003 .

[13]  N. Petry,et al.  Internet gambling: an emerging concern in family practice medicine? , 2006, Family practice.

[14]  Jessika Svensson,et al.  Incidence of Internet gambling in Sweden: results from the Swedish longitudinal gambling study , 2011 .

[15]  Jessica McBride,et al.  Internet Gambling Behavior in a Sample of Online Gamblers , 2008, International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction.

[16]  S. Gregory,et al.  Profile of Internet Gamblers: Betting on the Future , 2005 .

[17]  J. Derevensky,et al.  Internet Gambling and Problem Gambling Among 13 to 18 Year Old Adolescents in Iceland , 2011, International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction.

[18]  J. Hox,et al.  A Comparison of Randomized Response, Computer-Assisted Self-Interview, and Face-to-Face Direct Questioning , 2000 .

[19]  Sally M. Gainsbury,et al.  Gambling on sport sponsorship: A conceptual framework for research and regulatory review , 2011, Sport Management Review.

[20]  J. McMullan,et al.  Online crime and internet gambling , 2010 .

[21]  Sally Monaghan,et al.  Responsible gambling strategies for Internet gambling: The theoretical and empirical base of using pop-up messages to encourage self-awareness , 2009, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[22]  Jane Metrik,et al.  Test-retest reliability of alcohol measures: is there a difference between internet-based assessment and traditional methods? , 2002, Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors.

[23]  Robert T. Wood,et al.  Problem gambling on the internet: implications for internet gambling policy in North America , 2007, New Media Soc..

[24]  Debi A. LaPlante,et al.  Population trends in Internet sports gambling , 2008, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[25]  J. Derevensky,et al.  An Appraisal of the Impact of the Depiction of Gambling in Society on Youth , 2008, International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction.

[26]  Robert T. Wood,et al.  ‘How Much Money Do You Spend on Gambling?’ The Comparative Validity of Question Wordings Used to Assess Gambling Expenditure , 2007 .