Journalists and Olympic Athletes: A Norwegian Case Study of an Ambivalent Relationship

This case study explores the relationship between media and sport. More specifically, it examines the association (i.e., the contact and communication) between Norwegian journalists and athletes during the 2010 Olympic Winter Games in Vancouver, Canada. Ten athletes and three journalists were interviewed about their relationship. To regulate and improve the journalist–athlete relationship during special events like the Olympics, media rules have been formulated. In regard to the on-site interactions, they accepted that they are working together where one was performing and the other reporting the event “back home.” While the best advice is to be understanding of the journalists’ need for stories and inside information, the media coverage was perceived as a constant stress factor for the athletes. However, because of the media rules the athletes were able to keep their distance but one athlete did comment: “You will not survive if you take it personally.”

[1]  J. Salmela,et al.  The Development and Maintenance of Expert Athletic Performance: Perceptions of World and Olympic Champions , 2002 .

[2]  M. Patton Qualitative research and evaluation methods , 1980 .

[3]  R. B. Woods Social Issues in Sport , 2006 .

[4]  D. Gould,et al.  Factors affecting Olympic performance: Perceptions of athletes and coaches from more and less successful teams. , 1999 .

[5]  A. Michael Huberman,et al.  An expanded sourcebook qualitative data analysis , 1994 .

[6]  E. Kristiansen,et al.  Media exposure and adaptive coping in elite football. , 2011 .

[7]  A. Strauss,et al.  Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. , 1993 .

[8]  Giacomo Mauro DAriano The Handbook for Focus Group Research. , 1994 .

[9]  E. Kristiansen,et al.  Coping with negative media content: The experiences of professional football goalkeepers , 2011 .

[10]  R. Stake Qualitative Case Studies. , 2005 .

[11]  E. Kristiansen,et al.  Coping with the Media at the Vancouver Winter Olympics: “We All Make a Living Out of This” , 2011 .

[12]  DagVidar Hanstad,et al.  Journalisters syn på samarbeidet med den norske OL-troppen under vinterlekene i Vancouver 2010 , 2010 .

[13]  N. Denzin,et al.  Handbook of Qualitative Research , 1994 .

[14]  I. Altman,et al.  Social and psychological factors in stress. , 1970 .

[15]  Colin Sharp Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods (3rd ed.) , 2003 .

[16]  G. Jarvie,et al.  Sport Worlds: A Sociological Perspective , 2002 .

[17]  David Gauntlett Media, gender and identity: an introduction. 2nd edition , 2008 .

[18]  S. Folkman,et al.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology If It Changes It Must Be a Process: Study of Emotion and Coping during Three Stages of a College Examination , 2022 .

[19]  D. Gould,et al.  Factors Influencing Olympic Performance: Interviews with Atlanta and Negano US Olympians , 2001 .

[20]  S. Folkman,et al.  Stress, appraisal, and coping , 1974 .

[21]  Xuefei Ren Olympic Media: Inside the Biggest Show on Television , 2010 .