Planning Just-in-Time versus planning Just-in-Case

Abstract In this paper we introduce a distinction between two forms of planning: Just-in-Case planning versus Just-in-Time planning. The first refers to the traditional mode of planning as currently practiced in most urban and regional planning agencies, whereas the second, is what planning in a self-organizing system might be. The key notion behind this distinction is Just-in-Time—a method of production and management that marks the current transformation from 20th century Fordism to 21st century post-Fordism. In our paper we relate this distinction to the Israeli planning experience and suggest preliminary principles for a new, Just-in-Time, planning approach.

[1]  D. Harvey,et al.  The Condition of Postmodernity , 2020, The New Social Theory Reader.

[2]  M. Tewdwr-Jones.  Discretion, Flexibility, and Certainty in British Planning: Emerging Ideological Conflicts and Inherent Political Tensions , 1999 .

[3]  D. Kolb,et al.  Planning in the Face of Power. , 1988 .

[4]  Dowell Myers,et al.  SYMPOSIUM: Putting the Future in Planning , 2001 .

[5]  J. Innes.  Planning Through Consensus Building: A New View of the Comprehensive Planning Ideal , 1996 .

[6]  Judith E. Innes,et al.  Information in Communicative Planning , 1998 .

[7]  K. Christensen.  Coping with Uncertainty in Planning , 1985 .

[8]  R. Kallus,et al.  National Home/Personal Home: Public Housing and the Shaping of National Space in Israel , 2002 .

[9]  Arie Shachar,et al.  Reshaping the Map of Israel: A New National Planning Doctrine , 1998 .

[10]  大野 耐一,et al.  Just-in-time for today and tomorrow , 1988 .

[11]  Oren Yiftachel.  Planning as control: Policy and resistance in a deeply divided society , 1995 .

[12]  P. Healey.  The Communicative Turn in Planning Theory and its Implications for Spatial Strategy Formation , 1996 .

[13]  M. Castells.  The rise of the network society , 1996 .

[14]  O. Yiftachel,et al.  Planning and Social Control: Exploring the Dark Side , 1998 .

[15]  J. Wolch,et al.  Dismantling the community-based service system. , 1985, Journal of the American Planning Association. American Planning Association.

[16]  R. Brym,et al.  Zionism and Territory: The Socio-Territorial Dimensions of Zionist Politics , 1986 .

[17]  R. Alterman.  Can Planning Help in Time of Crisis?: Planners' Responses to Israel's Recent Wave of Mass Immigration , 1995 .

[18]  J. Portugali.  The Shrew Environment , 1994, Science in Context.

[19]  Israel. Lishkah ha-merkazit li-sṭaṭisṭiḳah.  Statistical abstract of Israel , 2001 .

[20]  Patsy Healey,et al.  The Communicative Work of Development Plans , 1993 .

[21]  Michael Kwartler.  Regulating the good you can't think of , 1998 .

[22]  J. Cullingworth.  Alternate Planning Systems: Is There Anything To Learn From Abroad? , 1994 .

[23]  P. Cooke.  Modern Urban Theory in Question , 1990 .

[24]  Patsy Healey,et al.  A Planner's Day: Knowledge and Action in Communicative Practice , 1992 .

[25]  Terje Grønning.  The Emergence and Institutionalization of Toyotism: Subdivision and Integration of the Labour Force at the Toyota Motor Corporation from the 1950s to the 1 970s , 1997 .

[26]  Barry Goodchild,et al.  Planning and the modern/postmodern debate , 1990 .

[27]  Philip Booth,et al.  Controlling Development: Certainty, Discretion And Accountability , 1996 .

[28]  Nurit Alfasi,et al.  Is Public Participation Making Urban Planning More Democratic? The Israeli Experience , 2003 .

[29]  John Forester,et al.  The Deliberative Practitioner: Encouraging Participatory Planning Processes , 1999 .

[30]  Frederick Winslow Taylor,et al.  科学管理原理=The principles of scientific management , 2014 .