Modeling of detachment experiments at DIII-D

Abstract Edge fluid–plasma/kinetic–neutral modeling of well-diagnosed DIII-D experiments is performed in order to document in detail how well certain aspects of experimental measurements are reproduced within the model as the transition to detachment is approached. Results indicate, that at high densities near detachment onset, the poloidal temperature profile produced in the simulations agrees well with that measured in experiment. However, matching the heat flux in the model requires a significant increase in the radiated power compared to what is predicted using standard chemical sputtering rates. These results suggest that the model is adequate to predict the divertor temperature, provided that the discrepancy in radiated power level can be resolved.

[1]  B. Braams,et al.  Plasma Edge Physics with B2‐Eirene , 2006 .

[2]  A. Taroni,et al.  The Multi-Fluid Codes Edgeid and Edge2D: Models and Results , 1992 .

[3]  T. W. Petrie,et al.  ELM energy scaling in DIII-D , 2002 .

[4]  T. Takizuka,et al.  Improvement of the detachment modelling in the SONIC simulation , 2011 .

[5]  B. Braams Radiative Divertor Modelling for ITER and TPX , 1996 .

[6]  T. Takizuka,et al.  Kinetic modelling of impurity transport in detached plasma for integrated divertor simulation with SONIC (SOLDOR/NEUT2D/IMPMC/EDDY) , 2009 .

[7]  A. Kukushkin,et al.  Divertor modelling and extrapolation to reactor conditions , 2002 .

[8]  D. Coster,et al.  Assessment of edge modeling in support of ITER , 2011 .

[9]  D. N. Hill,et al.  Simulation of experimentally achieved DIII-D detached plasmas using the UEDGE code , 1996 .

[10]  L. Horton,et al.  Simulation of ASDEX Upgrade Ohmic plasmas for SOLPS code validation , 2009 .

[11]  D. N. Hill,et al.  The two-dimensional structure of radiative divertor plasmas in the DIII-D Tokamak , 1997 .

[12]  Graham R. Fleming,et al.  Bulletin of the American Physical Society , 2015 .

[13]  T. W. Petrie,et al.  FIRST MEASUREMENTS OF ELECTRON TEMPERATURE AND DENSITY WITH DIVERTOR THOMSON SCATTERING IN RADIATIVE DIVERTOR DISCHARGES ON DIII-D , 1997 .

[14]  Luis Chacon,et al.  Parallel heat transport in integrable and chaotic magnetic fieldsa) , 2012 .

[15]  A. A. Haasz,et al.  Impurity release from low-Z materials under light particle bombardment , 1997 .

[16]  D. Reiter,et al.  The EIRENE and B2-EIRENE Codes , 2005 .

[17]  J. Contributors,et al.  Influence of cross-field drifts and chemical sputtering on simulations of divertor particle and heat loads in ohmic and L-mode plasmas in DIII-D, AUG, and JET using UEDGE , 2010 .

[18]  R. Bell,et al.  Measurements and 2-D Modeling of Recycling and Edge Transport in Discharges with Lithium-coated PFCs in NSTX , 2011 .

[19]  L. Horton,et al.  SOLPS modelling of ASDEX upgrade H-mode plasma , 2006 .

[20]  Brian Labombard,et al.  Analysis of a multi-machine database on divertor heat fluxesa) , 2011 .

[21]  W. West,et al.  Carbon flows in attached divertor plasmas , 1999 .

[22]  S. Wolfe,et al.  A new look at density limits in tokamaks , 1988 .

[23]  W. Fundamenski,et al.  A comparison of experimental measurements and code results to determine flows in the JET SOL , 2004 .

[24]  J. Contributors,et al.  Scaling of the tokamak near the scrape-off layer H-mode power width and implications for ITER , 2013 .