Bundling Multislit-HOG Features of Near Infrared Images for Pedestrian Detection

In this paper we present a novel scheme where image features are bundled into local groups. Specifically, features of Near Infrared (NIR) images extracted by using Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) descriptor and those by our multislit method are bundled into a single descriptor. The method involves first localizing the spatial layout of body parts (head, torso, and legs) in individual frames using multislit structures, and associating these through a series of extracting HOG features. A bundled feature vector describing various types of poses is then constructed and used for detecting the pedestrians. Experiments with a database of NIR images show that our scheme achieves a substantial improvement in average precision over the baseline conventional HOG approach. Detection and recognition performance is less computationally expensive than existing approaches.

[1]  Tarak Gandhi,et al.  Looking-In and Looking-Out of a Vehicle: Computer-Vision-Based Enhanced Vehicle Safety , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems.

[2]  Alberto Broggi,et al.  Model-based validation approaches and matching techniques for automotive vision based pedestrian detection , 2005, 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Workshops.

[3]  Keiichi Yamada,et al.  A shape-independent method for pedestrian detection with far-infrared images , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[4]  Massimo Bertozzi,et al.  Pedestrian detection for driver assistance using multiresolution infrared vision , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[5]  A. Shashua,et al.  Pedestrian detection for driving assistance systems: single-frame classification and system level performance , 2004, IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, 2004.

[6]  G. Schneider,et al.  A two-staged approach to vision-based pedestrian recognition using Haar and HOG features , 2008, 2008 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium.

[7]  Yoshiki Ninomiya,et al.  Pedestrian Detection for a Near Infrared Imaging System , 2008, 2008 11th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems.

[8]  Thi Thi Zin,et al.  Robust Person Detection using Far Infrared Camera for Image Fusion , 2007, Second International Conference on Innovative Computing, Informatio and Control (ICICIC 2007).

[9]  David G. Lowe,et al.  Distinctive Image Features from Scale-Invariant Keypoints , 2004, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[10]  G LoweDavid,et al.  Distinctive Image Features from Scale-Invariant Keypoints , 2004 .

[11]  Yili Liu,et al.  Using Image-Based Metrics to Model Pedestrian Detection Performance With Night-Vision Systems , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems.

[12]  Bill Triggs,et al.  Histograms of oriented gradients for human detection , 2005, 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05).