Statistical analysis of subjective preferences for video enhancement

Measuring preferences for moving video quality is harder than for static images due to the fleeting and variable nature of moving video. Subjective preferences for image quality can be tested by observers indicating their preference for one image over another. Such pairwise comparisons can be analyzed using Thurstone scaling (Farrell, 1999). Thurstone (1927) scaling is widely used in applied psychology, marketing, food tasting and advertising research. Thurstone analysis constructs an arbitrary perceptual scale for the items that are compared (e.g. enhancement levels). However, Thurstone scaling does not determine the statistical significance of the differences between items on that perceptual scale. Recent papers have provided inferential statistical methods that produce an outcome similar to Thurstone scaling (Lipovetsky and Conklin, 2004). Here, we demonstrate that binary logistic regression can analyze preferences for enhanced video.

[1]  Eli Peli,et al.  Image Enhancement For The Visually Impaired , 1984 .

[2]  Bruce L. Stern,et al.  Research for Marketing Decisions , 1978 .

[3]  Rosemarie Rajae-Joordens,et al.  Paired comparisons in visual perception studies using small sample sizes , 2005, Displays.

[4]  Sylvain Choisel,et al.  Modeling within-pair order effects in paired-comparison judgments , 2006 .

[5]  Lindsay William Macdonald,et al.  Colour Imaging: Vision and Technology , 1999 .

[6]  S. Lipovetsky,et al.  Thurstone scaling via binary response regression , 2004 .

[7]  Jacob Cohen,et al.  Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences , 1979 .

[8]  Miguel A García-Pérez,et al.  Denoising forced-choice detection data. , 2010, The British journal of mathematical and statistical psychology.

[9]  T. Ll Psychophysical analysis. By L. L. Thurstone, 1927. , 1987 .

[10]  L. Thurstone A law of comparative judgment. , 1994 .

[11]  Maximo C. Gacula,et al.  Statistical Methods in Food and Consumer Research , 1985 .

[12]  L L THURSTONE,et al.  The measurement of values. , 1960, Psychological review.

[13]  W. Hauck,et al.  Wald's Test as Applied to Hypotheses in Logit Analysis , 1977 .

[14]  Eli Peli,et al.  Digital enhancement of television signals for people with visual impairments: Evaluation of a consumer product , 2008, Journal of the Society for Information Display.

[15]  L. Thurstone PSYCHOPHYSICAL ANALYSIS , 2008 .

[16]  H. A. David,et al.  Ties in Paired-Comparison Experiments Using a Modified Thurstone-Mosteller Model , 1960 .

[17]  F. Mosteller Remarks on the method of paired comparisons: I. The least squares solution assuming equal standard deviations and equal correlations , 1951 .

[18]  Ying Keung Kwan,et al.  A crime index with Thurstone's scaling of crime severity , 2000 .

[19]  John C. Handley,et al.  Comparative Analysis of Bradley-Terry and Thurstone-Mosteller Paired Comparison Models for Image Quality Assessment , 2001, PICS.

[20]  C H Coombs,et al.  Thurstone's measurement of social values revisited forty years later. , 1967, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[21]  Eli Peli,et al.  Image Enhancement for Impaired Vision: the Challenge of Evaluation , 2009, Int. J. Artif. Intell. Tools.