A Mechanistic Model for Carbon Dioxide Corrosion of Mild Steel in the Presence of Protective Iron Carbonate Films—Part 1: Theory and Verification

Abstract A mechanistic model of uniform carbon dioxide (CO2) corrosion is presented that covers the following: electrochemical reactions at the steel surface, diffusion of species between the metal...

[1]  J. Crolet,et al.  Basics of the prediction of the risks of CO sub 2 corrosion in oil and gas wells , 1989 .

[2]  J. Crolet,et al.  Electrochemical properties of iron dissolution in the presence of CO{sub 2} -- Basics revisited , 1996 .

[3]  D. Draẑić Iron and Its Electrochemistry in an Active State , 1989 .

[4]  W. M. Haynes CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics , 1990 .

[5]  Rolf Nyborg Initiation and Growth of Mesa Corrosion Attack During CO2 Corrosion of Carbon Steel , 1998 .

[6]  Y. M. Gunaltun Combining Research And Field Data For beorrosion Rate Prediction , 1996 .

[7]  W. P. Jepson,et al.  Predictive Model for Sweet Corrosion in Horizontal Multiphase Slug Flow , 1996 .

[8]  William H. Press,et al.  Numerical Recipes: FORTRAN , 1988 .

[9]  J. Crolet,et al.  Role of Conductive Corrosion Products in the Protectiveness of Corrosion Layers , 1998 .

[10]  J. Kvarekvål A Kinetic Model For Calculating Concentration Profiles And Fluxes Of CO2-Related Species Across The Nernst Diffusion Layer. , 1997 .

[11]  W. P. Jepson,et al.  Development Of A Mechanistic Model For Predicting Corrosion Rate In Multiphase Oil/Water/Gas Flows , 1997 .

[12]  Mason B. Tomson,et al.  Simplified Calculation of CACO3 Saturation at High Temperatures and Pressures in Brine Solutions , 1982 .

[13]  Jean Louis Crolet,et al.  PREDICTION OF THE RISKS OF CO2 CORROSION IN OIL AND GAS WELLS , 1990 .

[14]  A. Halvorsen,et al.  CO{sub 2} corrosion model for carbon steel including a wall shear stress model for multiphase flow and limits for production rate to avoid mesa attack , 1999 .

[15]  A. Dugstad Mechanism of Protective Film Formation During CO2 Corrosion of Carbon Steel , 1998 .

[16]  Russell D. Kane,et al.  Prediction of Corrosivity of CO2/H2S Production Environments , 1996 .

[17]  M. S. High,et al.  Mechanistic Modeling of Mass Transfer in the Laminar Sublayer in Downhole Systems , 2000 .

[18]  Andrzej Anderko,et al.  Simulation of CO2/H2S Corrosion Using Thermodynamic and Electrochemical Models , 1999 .

[19]  A. D. Mercer,et al.  Progress in the understanding and prevention of corrosion , 1993 .

[20]  W. Thompson,et al.  SweetCor: An information system for the analysis of corrosion of steels by water and carbon dioxide , 1998 .

[21]  B. Pots,et al.  The Formation of Protective FeCO3 Corrosion Product Layers in CO2 Corrosion , 1996 .

[22]  K. Videm,et al.  Parametric study of CO{sub 2} corrosion of carbon steel , 1994 .

[23]  R. Nyborg,et al.  Mesa Corrosion Attack in Carbon Steel and 0.5% Chromium Steel , 1998 .

[24]  G. Ourisson IUPAC Chemical Data Series , 1977 .

[25]  Rolf Nyborg,et al.  Overview of CO2 Corrosion Models for Wells and Pipelines , 2002 .

[26]  V. Raman,et al.  Deterministic Modeling of Corrosion in Downhole Environments , 1996 .

[27]  William D. Gunter,et al.  SOLMINEQ.88; a computer program for geochemical modeling of water-rock interactions , 1988 .

[28]  John R. Shadley,et al.  CO2 Corrosion Prediction in Pipe Flow Under FeCO3 Scale-Forming Conditions , 1998 .

[29]  Corrosion , 1941, Science.

[30]  William H. Press,et al.  Numerical Recipes in FORTRAN - The Art of Scientific Computing, 2nd Edition , 1987 .

[31]  James D. Garber,et al.  Computer modeling to predict corrosion rates in gas condensate wells containing CO{sub 2} , 1996 .

[32]  J. Bear Dynamics of Fluids in Porous Media , 1975 .