Object Recognition based on a Simplified PCNN

The aim of the paper is to propose a region-based object recognition method to identify objects from complex real-world scenes. The proposed method firstly performs a colour image segmentation by a simplified pulse coupled neural network (SPCNN) model, and the parameters of the SPCNN are automatically set by our previously proposed parameter setting method. Subsequently, the proposed method performs a region-based matching between a model object image and a test image. A large number of object recognition experiments have proved that the proposed method is robust against the variations in translation, rotation, scale and illumination, even under partial occlusion and highly clutter backgrounds. Also it shows a good performance in identifying less-textured objects, which significantly outperforms most feature-based methods.

[1]  Yide Ma,et al.  New Spiking Cortical Model for Invariant Texture Retrieval and Image Processing , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks.

[2]  Jason M. Kinser,et al.  Image Processing using Pulse-Coupled Neural Networks , 1998, Perspectives in Neural Computing.

[3]  Yide Ma,et al.  Applications of Pulse-Coupled Neural Networks , 2011 .

[4]  Aly A. Farag,et al.  CSIFT: A SIFT Descriptor with Color Invariant Characteristics , 2006, 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'06).

[5]  Gertjan J. Burghouts,et al.  Performance evaluation of local colour invariants , 2009, Comput. Vis. Image Underst..

[6]  Bo Yu,et al.  Pulse-coupled neural networks for contour and motion matchings , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks.

[7]  Joost van de Weijer,et al.  Boosting color saliency in image feature detection , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[8]  Yan Ke,et al.  PCA-SIFT: a more distinctive representation for local image descriptors , 2004, CVPR 2004.

[9]  Reinhard Eckhorn,et al.  Feature Linking via Synchronization among Distributed Assemblies: Simulations of Results from Cat Visual Cortex , 1990, Neural Computation.

[11]  Cordelia Schmid,et al.  A Performance Evaluation of Local Descriptors , 2005, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[12]  Heggere S. Ranganath,et al.  Object detection using pulse coupled neural networks , 1999, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks.

[13]  Koen E. A. van de Sande,et al.  Evaluating Color Descriptors for Object and Scene Recognition , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[14]  Matthijs C. Dorst Distinctive Image Features from Scale-Invariant Keypoints , 2011 .

[15]  Martial Hebert,et al.  Incorporating Background Invariance into Feature-Based Object Recognition , 2005, 2005 Seventh IEEE Workshops on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV/MOTION'05) - Volume 1.

[16]  Xiaodong Gu Feature Extraction using Unit-linking Pulse Coupled Neural Network and its Applications , 2007, Neural Processing Letters.

[17]  John L. Johnson,et al.  PCNN models and applications , 1999, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks.

[18]  Andrew Zisserman,et al.  Scene Classification Using a Hybrid Generative/Discriminative Approach , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[19]  Luc Van Gool,et al.  Speeded-Up Robust Features (SURF) , 2008, Comput. Vis. Image Underst..

[20]  J. L. Johnson Pulse-coupled neural nets: translation, rotation, scale, distortion, and intensity signal invariance for images. , 1994, Applied optics.

[21]  Michel Vidal-Naquet,et al.  A Fragment-Based Approach to Object Representation and Classification , 2001, IWVF.

[22]  Yide Ma,et al.  A New Automatic Parameter Setting Method of a Simplified PCNN for Image Segmentation , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks.