Human control strategies for multi-robot teams

Expanding human span of control over teams of robots presents an obstacle to the wider deployment of robots for practical tasks in a variety of areas. One difficulty is that many different types of human interactions may be necessary to maintain and control a robot team. We have developed a taxonomy of human-robot tasks based on complexity of control that helps explicate the forms of control likely to be needed and the demands they pose to human operators. In this paper we use research from two of these areas to illustrate our taxonomy and its utility in characterizing and improving human-robot interaction.

[1]  Milind Tambe,et al.  A prototype infrastructure for distributed robot-agent-person teams , 2003, AAMAS '03.

[2]  Katia P. Sycara,et al.  Service level differentiation in multi-robots control , 2010, 2010 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.

[3]  Yang Xu,et al.  Token-based approach for scalable team coordination. , 2011 .

[4]  Katia Sycara,et al.  Effects of Alarms on Control of Robot Teams , 2011 .

[5]  Stefano Carpin,et al.  Quantitative Assessments of USARSim Accuracy , 2006 .

[6]  Prasanna Velagapudi,et al.  Choosing Autonomy Modes for Multirobot Search , 2010, Hum. Factors.

[7]  Michael Lewis,et al.  Towards human control of robot swarms , 2012, 2012 7th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI).

[8]  Stefano Carpin,et al.  Validating USARsim for use in HRI Research , 2005 .

[9]  Raja Parasuraman,et al.  Designing for Flexible Interaction Between Humans and Automation: Delegation Interfaces for Supervisory Control , 2007, Hum. Factors.

[10]  Julie A. Adams,et al.  Assessing the scalability of a multiple robot interface , 2007, 2007 2nd ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI).

[11]  Craig W. Reynolds Flocks, herds, and schools: a distributed behavioral model , 1998 .

[12]  Paul Scerri,et al.  Scaling Up Wide-Area-Search-Munition Teams , 2009, IEEE Intelligent Systems.

[13]  Katia Sycara,et al.  A game theoretic queueing approach to self-reflection in decentralized human-robot interaction systems , 2011 .

[14]  Arnoud Visser,et al.  Towards heterogeneous robot teams for disaster mitigation: Results and performance metrics from RoboCup rescue , 2007, J. Field Robotics.

[15]  Michael Lewis,et al.  Assessing coordination overhead in control of robot teams , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics.

[16]  Ravi Sethi,et al.  The Complexity of Flowshop and Jobshop Scheduling , 1976, Math. Oper. Res..