A CMOS general-purpose sampled-data analogue microprocessor

This paper presents a general-purpose sampled-data analogue processing element that essentially functions as an analogue microprocessor (A/spl mu/P). The A/spl mu/P executes software programs, in a way akin to a digital microprocessor, while nevertheless operating on analogue sampled data values. This enables the design of mixed-mode systems which retain the speed/area/power advantages of the analogue signal processing paradigm while being fully programmable, general-purpose systems. A proof-of-concept integrated circuit has been implemented in 0.8 /spl mu/m CMOS technology, using switched-current techniques. Experimental results and examples of the application of the A/spl mu/Ps in image processing are presented.

[1]  Shin'ichiro Okazaki,et al.  A 3.84 gips integrated memory array processor , 1996, Syst. Comput. Jpn..

[2]  John B. Hughes,et al.  Switched-currents : an analogue technique for digital technology , 1993 .

[3]  John B. Hughes,et al.  S/sup 2/I: a switched-current technique for high performance , 1993 .

[4]  D. L. Grundy A computational approach to VLSI analog design , 1994 .

[5]  Kenneth E. Batcher,et al.  Design of a Massively Parallel Processor , 1980, IEEE Transactions on Computers.

[6]  Ian Macbeth,et al.  DPAD2—A Field Programmable Analog Array , 1998 .

[7]  Yoshihiro Fujita,et al.  A 3.84 GIPS integrated memory array processor with 64 processing elements and a 2-Mb SRAM , 1994, IEEE J. Solid State Circuits.

[8]  Soha Hassoun,et al.  A 200-MHz 64-bit Dual-Issue CMOS Microprocessor , 1992, Digit. Tech. J..

[9]  Tamás Roska,et al.  The CNN universal machine: an analogic array computer , 1993 .

[10]  Shojiro Yoneda,et al.  Sampled-data charge processor , 1985 .

[11]  Eric A. Vittoz,et al.  Charge injection in analog MOS switches , 1987 .

[12]  D. L. Grundy A computational approach to VLSI analog design , 1994, J. VLSI Signal Process..

[13]  Liang-Hung Lu,et al.  The design of the CMOS current-mode general purpose analog processor , 1994, Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems - ISCAS '94.

[14]  Gealow,et al.  A Pixel-parallel Image Processor Using Logic Pitch-matched To Dynamic Memory , 1997, Symposium 1997 on VLSI Circuits.