Bridging the gap: a virtual health record for integrated home care

Introduction The coexistence of different information systems that are unable to communicate is a persistent problem in healthcare and in integrated home care in particular. Theory and methods Physically federated integration is used for design of the underlying technical architecture to implement a mobile virtual health record for integrated home care. A user centered system development approach is followed during design and development of the system. Results A technical platform based on a service-oriented approach where database functionality and services are separated has been developed. This guarantees flexibility with regard to changed functional demands and allows third party systems to interact with the platform in a standardized way. A physically federated integration enables point-of-care documentation, integrated presentation of information from different feeder systems, and offline access to data on handheld devices. Feeder systems deliver information in XML-files that are mapped against an ideal XML schema, published as an interface for integration with the information broker, and inserted into the mediator database. Conclusions A seamless flow of information between both different care professionals involved in integrated home care and patients and relatives is provided through mobile information access and interaction with different feeder systems using the virtual health record.

[1]  José Luís Oliveira,et al.  Architecture Evaluation for the Implementation of a Regional Integrated Electronic Health Record , 2005, MIE.

[2]  Françoise Anceaux,et al.  A distributed coordination platform for home care: analysis, framework and prototype , 2005, Int. J. Medical Informatics.

[3]  Toomas Timpka,et al.  A model for interpreting work and information management in process-oriented healthcare organisations , 2003, Int. J. Medical Informatics.

[4]  Bernd Blobel,et al.  A model driven approach for the German health telematics architectural framework and security infrastructure , 2007, Int. J. Medical Informatics.

[5]  D Kalra,et al.  The Good European Health Record. , 1994, Computer methods and programs in biomedicine.

[6]  Petter Hurlen,et al.  The basic principles of the synapses federated healthcare record server , 1998, Int. J. Medical Informatics.

[7]  Maria Hägglund,et al.  Towards a virtual health record for mobile home care of elderly citizens , 2004, MedInfo.

[8]  Maria Hägglund,et al.  Specific demands for developing ICT systems for shared home care - a user centred approach , 2005 .

[9]  Erik Sundvall,et al.  Requirements and prototyping of a home health care application based on emerging JAVA technology , 2002, Int. J. Medical Informatics.

[10]  D. Kalra,et al.  EN 13606 Health informatics - Electronic health record communication - Part 1: Reference model , 2007 .

[11]  J. P. Christensen,et al.  Health in the New Communications Age , 1995 .

[12]  Jane Grimson,et al.  Sharing Health-Care Records over the Internet , 2001, IEEE Internet Comput..

[13]  D G Kilman,et al.  Experiences with a distributed virtual patient record system. , 1996, Proceedings : a conference of the American Medical Informatics Association. AMIA Fall Symposium.

[14]  A Hasman,et al.  An architecture for a virtual electronic health record. , 2002, Studies in health technology and informatics.

[15]  Marijn Janssen,et al.  The advantages of web service orchestration in perspective , 2004, ICEC '04.

[16]  Sharon Newnam,et al.  What do practitioners think? A qualitative study of a shared care mental health and nutrition primary care program , 2006, International journal of integrated care.

[17]  P. F. Gross,et al.  The Swedish Council on Technology Assessment in Health Care , 1989, International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care.

[18]  B. Blobel Comparing concepts for electronic health record architectures. , 2002, Studies in health technology and informatics.

[19]  Marino Menozzi,et al.  Information access at the point of care: what can we learn for designing a mobile CPR system? , 2004, Int. J. Medical Informatics.

[20]  Jane Grimson,et al.  Federated healthcare record server - the Synapses paradigm , 1998, Int. J. Medical Informatics.

[21]  R. Engelbrecht,et al.  Connecting medical informatics and bio-informatics : proceedings of MIE2005 : the XIXth International Congress of the European Federation for Medical Informatics , 2005 .

[22]  Douglas Schuler,et al.  Participatory Design: Principles and Practices , 1993 .

[23]  Susanne Bødker,et al.  Staging a professional participatory design practice: moving PD beyond the initial fascination of user involvement , 2002, NordiCHI '02.

[24]  Maria Hägglund,et al.  Integrated Care Plan and Documentation on Handheld Devices in Mobile Home Care , 2004, Mobile HCI.

[25]  Manolis Tsiknakis,et al.  An open, component-based information infrastructure for integrated health information networks , 2002, Int. J. Medical Informatics.

[26]  Gilbert Dooghe,et al.  Informal Caregivers of elderly people: an european review , 1992, Ageing and Society.

[27]  Frances M. Weaver,et al.  The cost-effectiveness of home care. , 1991, Caring : National Association for Home Care magazine.

[28]  Gordon Grant,et al.  Working With Older People And Their Families , 2001 .

[29]  Bernd Blobel Comparing Concepts for Electronic Healthcare Record Architectures , 2002 .