Power production strategies for two-stage PV systems during grid faults

Abstract The paper comprehensively addresses the control algorithm for the photovoltaic (PV) system. The system’s operation during both nominal and faulty grid conditions, most notably voltage unbalances, is addressed. The control of the boost converters and the inverter that secures reliable and maximized power production is proposed. Specifically, the paper offers a novel DC-link voltage stabilization algorithm that is not based on conventional approaches, such as droop schemes. Rather, the DC-link voltage rate of change is used to realize safe primary energy sources’ power management during transients caused by grid disturbances. This offers improved robustness, reliability and scalability. Moreover, the improved grid-connected converter control is proposed. It enables the production of arbitrary currents and powers profiles, during different working regimes, respecting the converter’s ratings. Consequently, higher-layer control functions can be realized by utilizing the proposed scheme. Also, the flexible power production prioritization feature is integrated into the overall solution. Such an extensive set of features was not demonstrated for PV systems in the literature previously. Different hardware topologies are regarded – centralized, decentralized and distributed. The proposed control schemes were tested using the hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) environment and were validated through the analysis of the obtained results.