Determination of Temazepam and Its Active Metabolite, Oxazepam in Plasma, Urine and Dialysate Using Solid-Phase Extraction Followed by High Performance Liquid Chromatography

Abstract A sensitive and rapid assay of temazepam and its active metabolite, oxazepam in plasma, urine and dialysate was developed. This assay involves solid phase extraction followed by HPLC analysis. Mean recoveries were 97 % for temazepam and 70 % for oxazepam. The limit of detection was 5 ng/ml of biological fluids for each compound. One advantage of this method lies in the solid phase extraction which is more rapid and convenient than liquid liquid extraction. This assay maybe useful for monitoring concentrations of temazepam and oxazepam in plasma, urine and dialysate of patients under continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD).

[1]  J. Manno,et al.  Determination of temazepam and temazepam glucuronide by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. , 1991, Journal of chromatography.

[2]  T. Guentert,et al.  Determination of diazepam and nordazepam in milk and plasma in the presence of oxazepam and temazepam. , 1991, Journal of chromatography.

[3]  D. Greenblatt,et al.  Oxidative versus conjugative biotransformation of temazepam. , 1990, Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition.

[4]  I. Tebbett,et al.  Rapid screening for 100 basic drugs and metabolites in urine using cation exchange solid-phase extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection. , 1990, Journal of analytical toxicology.

[5]  P. Lillsunde,et al.  Simultaneous screening and quantitative analysis of benzodiazepines by dual-channel gas chromatography using electron-capture and nitrogen-phosphorus detection. , 1990, Journal of chromatography.

[6]  M. Tang,et al.  Microsample determination of diazepam and its three metabolites in serum by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. , 1987, Journal of chromatography.

[7]  S. E. Patterson,et al.  Determination of temazepam in plasma and urine by high-performance liquid chromatography using disposable solid-phase extraction columns. , 1986, Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis.

[8]  P. Kroboth,et al.  Effects of end‐stage renal disease and aluminum hydroxide on temazepam kinetics , 1985, Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics.

[9]  D. Greenblatt,et al.  Plasma concentrations of temazepam, a 3-hydroxy benzodiazepine, determined by electron-capture gas-liquid chromatography. , 1981, Journal of chromatography.

[10]  H. Schwarz Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of temazepam in man and several animal species. , 1979, British journal of clinical pharmacology.