Design and control of a heavy material handling manipulator for agricultural robots

In this paper, we propose a manipulation system for agricultural robots that handle heavy materials. The structural systems of a mobile platform and a manipulator are selected and designed after proposing new knowledge about agricultural robots. Also, the control systems for these structural systems are designed in the presence of parametric perturbation and uncertainty while avoiding conservative results. The validity of both the structural and control systems is confirmed by conducting watermelon harvesting experiments in an open field. Furthermore, an explicit design procedure is confirmed for both the structural and control systems and three key design tools are clarified.

[1]  J. Bontsema,et al.  An Autonomous Robot for Harvesting Cucumbers in Greenhouses , 2002, Auton. Robots.

[2]  Kuan Chong Ting,et al.  Robotics for Bioproduction Systems , 1998 .

[3]  Koji Ikuta,et al.  General evaluation method of safety for human-care robots , 1999, Proceedings 1999 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.99CH36288C).

[4]  Mikio Umeda,et al.  Development of Watermelon Harvesting Gripper , 1996 .

[5]  Satoru Sakai,et al.  Heavy material handling manipulator for agricultural robot , 2002, Proceedings 2002 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.02CH37292).

[6]  Jeff S. Shamma,et al.  Robust Stability with Time-Varying , 1994 .

[7]  土肥 誠 Robotics for Bioproduction Systems, Naoshi Kondo, K, C, Ting編, 著者:藤浦建史、近藤直、門田充司、村瀬治比古、岡本嗣男、Francis Sevila、白井良明、K, C, Ting, ASAE(American Society of Agricultural Engineers), 1998年刊, 6×9インチ, 325ページ, 定価:57USドル、47USドル(ASE会員), ISBN:0-929355-94-6 , 1999 .

[8]  Tsuneo Yoshikawa,et al.  Dynamic Manipulability of Robot Manipulators , 1985 .

[9]  Koichi Osuka,et al.  Control of a heavy material handling agricultural manipulator using /spl mu/-synthesis and robust gain scheduling , 2003, 2003 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.03CH37422).

[10]  Tateshi Fujiura,et al.  Study on Agricultural Robot (Part 1) , 1984 .

[11]  Takahiro Inoue,et al.  Algorithm and Design of an Intelligent Digital Integrated Circuit for a Watermelon Harvesting Robot , 1999, J. Robotics Mechatronics.

[12]  Heon Hwang,et al.  Development of multi-functional tele-operative modular robotic system for greenhouse watermelon , 2003, Proceedings 2003 IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics (AIM 2003).

[13]  Ting W. Lee,et al.  Heuristic combinatorial optimization in the design of manipulator workspace , 1984, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics.

[14]  T. Nagatani,et al.  Heavy Material Handling Robot for Agriculture : Development of Loading and Locomotion Function , 2002 .

[15]  J. Shamma Robust stability with time-varying structured uncertainty , 1994, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control..

[16]  Koichi Osuka,et al.  Active vision of a heavy material handling agricultural robot using robust control: a case study for initial cost problem , 2005, 2005 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.

[17]  G. Rabatel,et al.  Magali: a self-propelled robot to pick apples , 1987 .

[18]  Andrew Packard,et al.  The complex structured singular value , 1993, Autom..

[19]  M. F. Kocher,et al.  Field Efficiency Determination Using Traffic Pattern Indices , 2004 .

[20]  Philippe Martinet,et al.  High accuracy path tracking for vehicles in presence of sliding: Application to farm vehicle automatic guidance for agricultural tasks , 2006, Auton. Robots.

[21]  Yael Edan,et al.  Robotic melon harvesting , 2000, IEEE Trans. Robotics Autom..

[22]  Koichi Osuka,et al.  Robust Control Systems of a Heavy Material Handling Agricultural Robot: A Case Study for Initial Cost Problem , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology.

[23]  Giulio Reina,et al.  Agricultural robot for radicchio harvesting , 2006, J. Field Robotics.

[24]  Philippe Martinet,et al.  Robust Adaptive Control of Automatic Guidance of Farm Vehicles in the Presence of Sliding , 2005, Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[25]  Koichi Osuka,et al.  Global performance of agricultural robots , 2004, 2004 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37566).

[26]  Tsuneo Yoshikawa,et al.  Dynamic manipulability of robot manipulators , 1985, Proceedings. 1985 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.