Line current shaping using shunt active filter with out sensing input voltage and load current

A novel scalar control technique based on resistance emulation for harmonic elimination for a single phase shunt active filter (SAF) system is proposed in this paper. The control objective of the filter is to regulate the voltage source inverter using a closed loop PI controller so as to emulate a resistance across input sinusoidal source. In such a case, input voltage and current will have the same wave shape and will be in phase. This resistance emulation concept has been implemented using a scalar control technique without sensing the input voltage and load current. The simulation results for various kinds of nonlinear loads are presented in this paper.

[1]  R. Redl An economical single-phase passive power-factor-corrected rectifier: topology, operation, extensions, and design for compliance , 1998, APEC '98 Thirteenth Annual Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition.

[2]  Aman Behal,et al.  Modeling, Control, and Experimental Results for a Single Phase One Quadrant Unity Power Factor Rectifier , 2006, Proceedings of the 45th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control.

[3]  P. L. So,et al.  DSP-controlled active filters for system harmonics compensation , 2002, Proceedings. International Conference on Power System Technology.

[4]  Fangrui Liu,et al.  A Novel Variable Hysteresis Band Current Control of Three-Phase Three-Level Unity PF Rectifier With Constant Switching Frequency , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[5]  Souvik Chattopadhyay,et al.  Impedance emulation method for a single phase shunt active filter , 2003, Eighteenth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, 2003. APEC '03..

[6]  A.R. Beig,et al.  An input voltage sensorless input current shaping method for three level three phase high power factor boost rectifier , 2002, Conference Record of the 2002 IEEE Industry Applications Conference. 37th IAS Annual Meeting (Cat. No.02CH37344).

[7]  Hirofumi Akagi,et al.  New trends in active filters for improving power quality , 1996, Proceedings of International Conference on Power Electronics, Drives and Energy Systems for Industrial Growth.

[8]  N. Gupta,et al.  Unity power factor rectifier using scalar control technique , 2004, 2004 International Conference on Power System Technology, 2004. PowerCon 2004..

[9]  Hirofumi Akagi,et al.  Active Harmonic Filters , 2005, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[10]  Romeo Ortega,et al.  An adaptive passivity-based controller for a unity power factor rectifier , 2001, IEEE Trans. Control. Syst. Technol..

[11]  Dariusz Czarkowski,et al.  A novel single-stage unity power factor rectifier/inverter for UPS applications , 1998 .

[12]  Muammer Ermis,et al.  Unity power factor boost converter with phase shifted parallel IGBT operation for medium power applications , 2002 .

[13]  H. Akagi,et al.  Analysis and design of an active power filter using quad-series voltage source PWM converters , 1988, Conference Record of the 1988 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting.

[14]  R. Sadagopan,et al.  Digital implementation of a nonlinear controller for a unity power factor rectifier: simulation and experiments , 2006, 2006 American Control Conference.

[15]  V. Ramanarayanan,et al.  Digital implementation of a line current shaping algorithm for three phase high power factor boost rectifier without input voltage sensing , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[16]  Yaow-Ming Chen,et al.  Passive filter design using genetic algorithms , 2003, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[17]  A. R. Prasad,et al.  A novel passive waveshaping method for single-phase diode rectifiers , 1990 .

[18]  Hirofumi Akagi,et al.  Control and performance of a fully-digital-controlled shunt active filter for installation on a power distribution system , 2002 .

[19]  Bin Wu,et al.  A New Duty Cycle Control Strategy for Power Factor Correction and FPGA Implementation , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[20]  E. Maset,et al.  Improved passive solutions to meet IEC 1000-3-2 regulation in low-cost power supplies , 1996, Proceedings of Intelec'96 - International Telecommunications Energy Conference.

[21]  Aman Behal,et al.  Nonlinear controller for a single phase one quadrant unity power factor rectifier , 2003, 42nd IEEE International Conference on Decision and Control (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37475).

[22]  D. Rutar,et al.  Control of unity power factor boost converter , 1994, Proceedings of MELECON '94. Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference.