Coalitional skill games

We consider Coalitional Skill Games (CSGs), a simple model of cooperation among agents. This is a restricted form of coalitional games, where each agent has a set of skills that are required to complete various tasks. Each task requires a set of skills in order to be completed, and a coalition can accomplish the task only if the coalition's agents cover the set of required skills for the task. The gain for a coalition depends only on the subset of tasks it can complete. We consider the computational complexity of several problems in CSGs, for example, testing if an agent is a dummy or veto agent, computing the core of the game or testing whether the core is empty, and finding the Shapley value or Banzhaf power index of agents.

[1]  Michael Wooldridge,et al.  On the computational complexity of coalitional resource games , 2006, Artif. Intell..

[2]  Xiaotie Deng,et al.  On the Complexity of Cooperative Solution Concepts , 1994, Math. Oper. Res..

[3]  David S. Johnson,et al.  Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness , 1978 .

[4]  J. M. Bilbao,et al.  Cooperative Games on Combinatorial Structures , 2000 .

[5]  Vincent Conitzer,et al.  Complexity of determining nonemptiness of the core , 2003, EC '03.

[6]  Tomomi Matsui,et al.  NP-completeness for calculating power indices of weighted majority games , 2001, Theor. Comput. Sci..

[7]  Martin Shubik,et al.  A Method for Evaluating the Distribution of Power in a Committee System , 1954, American Political Science Review.

[8]  Yoav Shoham,et al.  Multi-attribute coalitional games , 2006, EC '06.

[9]  Vincent Conitzer,et al.  Complexity of manipulating elections with few candidates , 2002, AAAI/IAAI.

[10]  D. Schmeidler The Nucleolus of a Characteristic Function Game , 1969 .

[11]  Vincent Conitzer,et al.  Computing Shapley Values, Manipulating Value Division Schemes, and Checking Core Membership in Multi-Issue Domains , 2004, AAAI.

[12]  Luigi Palopoli,et al.  Infeasibility Certificates and the Complexity of the Core in Coalitional Games , 2007, IJCAI.

[13]  Vincent Conitzer,et al.  Coalitional Games in Open Anonymous Environments , 2005, IJCAI.

[14]  Michael Wooldridge,et al.  On the computational complexity of qualitative coalitional games , 2004, Artif. Intell..

[15]  L. S. Shapley,et al.  17. A Value for n-Person Games , 1953 .

[16]  Sarit Kraus,et al.  Methods for Task Allocation via Agent Coalition Formation , 1998, Artif. Intell..