Two-phase viscoelastic jetting

Two-Phase Viscoelastic Jetting Jiun-Der Yu ∗ Epson Research and Development, Inc. 3145 Porter Drive, Suite 104 Palo Alto, CA 94304 Shinri Sakai Seiko Epson Corporation Technology Platform Research Center 281 Fujimi, Fujimi-machi, Suwa-gun Nagano-ken, 399-0293, Japan J.A. Sethian † Department of Mathematics University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA 94720 Abstract A coupled finite difference algorithm on rectangular grids is developed for viscoelastic ink ejection simulations. The ink is modeled by the Oldroyd-B viscoelastic fluid model. The coupled algorithm seamlessly incorporates several things: (1) a coupled level set-projection method for incompressible immiscible two-phase fluid flows; (2) a higher-order Godunov type algorithm for the convection terms in the momentum and level set equations; (3) a simple first-order upwind algorithm for the convection term in the viscoelastic stress equations; (4) central difference approximations for viscosity, surface tension, and upper-convected derivative terms; and (5) an equivalent circuit model to calculate the inflow pressure (or flow rate) from dynamic voltage. The corresponding author. This author was supported in part by the Applied Mathematical Sciences subprogram of the Office of Energy Re- search, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract Number DE-AC03-76SF00098, and the Division of Mathematical Sciences of the National Science Foundation.

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