Recent Developments in Quantitative Graph Theory: Information Inequalities for Networks

In this article, we tackle a challenging problem in quantitative graph theory. We establish relations between graph entropy measures representing the structural information content of networks. In particular, we prove formal relations between quantitative network measures based on Shannon's entropy to study the relatedness of those measures. In order to establish such information inequalities for graphs, we focus on graph entropy measures based on information functionals. To prove such relations, we use known graph classes whose instances have been proven useful in various scientific areas. Our results extend the foregoing work on information inequalities for graphs.

[1]  Matthias Dehmer,et al.  A history of graph entropy measures , 2011, Inf. Sci..

[2]  L. Freeman Centrality in social networks conceptual clarification , 1978 .

[3]  Gregory M. Provan,et al.  Characterizing the Structural Complexity of Real-World Complex Networks , 2009, Complex.

[4]  Subhash C. Basak,et al.  Determining structural similarity of chemicals using graph-theoretic indices , 1988, Discret. Appl. Math..

[5]  Jens Christian Claussen,et al.  Offdiagonal complexity: A computationally quick complexity measure for graphs and networks , 2004, q-bio/0410024.

[6]  Paul M. B. Vitányi,et al.  An Introduction to Kolmogorov Complexity and Its Applications, Third Edition , 1997, Texts in Computer Science.

[7]  L. da F. Costa,et al.  Characterization of complex networks: A survey of measurements , 2005, cond-mat/0505185.

[8]  N. Trinajstic,et al.  Information theory, distance matrix, and molecular branching , 1977 .

[9]  Danail Bonchev,et al.  Complexity in chemistry : introduction and fundamentals , 2003 .

[10]  Petra Weiß,et al.  A Network Model of Interpersonal Alignment in Dialog , 2010, Entropy.

[11]  Matthias Dehmer,et al.  Information processing in complex networks: Graph entropy and information functionals , 2008, Appl. Math. Comput..

[12]  D. Bonchev,et al.  Complexity in chemistry, biology, and ecology , 2005 .

[13]  Leonard M. Freeman,et al.  A set of measures of centrality based upon betweenness , 1977 .

[14]  Ginestra Bianconi,et al.  Entropy measures for networks: toward an information theory of complex topologies. , 2009, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[15]  Ming Li,et al.  An Introduction to Kolmogorov Complexity and Its Applications , 2019, Texts in Computer Science.

[16]  Gert Sabidussi,et al.  The centrality index of a graph , 1966 .

[17]  Carter T. Butts,et al.  The complexity of social networks: theoretical and empirical findings , 2001, Soc. Networks.

[18]  F Emmert-Streib,et al.  Networks for systems biology: conceptual connection of data and function. , 2011, IET systems biology.

[19]  A. Balaban,et al.  New vertex invariants and topological indices of chemical graphs based on information on distances , 1991 .

[20]  G. Whitesides,et al.  Complexity in chemistry. , 1999, Science.

[21]  M. Dehmer,et al.  Entropy Bounds for Hierarchical Molecular Networks , 2008, PloS one.

[22]  Matthias Dehmer,et al.  Information theoretic measures of UHG graphs with low computational complexity , 2007, Appl. Math. Comput..

[23]  Abbe Mowshowitz,et al.  Entropy and the complexity of graphs , 1967 .

[24]  Matthias Dehmer,et al.  Connections between Classical and Parametric Network Entropies , 2011, PloS one.

[25]  Sang Joon Kim,et al.  A Mathematical Theory of Communication , 2006 .

[26]  Matthias Dehmer,et al.  Inequalities for entropy-based measures of network information content , 2010, Appl. Math. Comput..

[27]  Paul M. B. Vitányi,et al.  An Introduction to Kolmogorov Complexity and Its Applications , 1993, Graduate Texts in Computer Science.

[28]  Matthias Dehmer,et al.  Classification of Large Graphs by a Local Tree Decomposition , 2005, DMIN.

[29]  Gábor Simonyi,et al.  Graph entropy: A survey , 1993, Combinatorial Optimization.

[30]  Calvin H. Bartholomew,et al.  Introduction and Fundamentals , 2010 .

[31]  Thomas Wilhelm,et al.  What is a complex graph , 2008 .

[32]  A. Mowshowitz,et al.  Entropy and the complexity of graphs. I. An index of the relative complexity of a graph. , 1968, The Bulletin of mathematical biophysics.