NLMS-Supported Decoding of High-Quality Speech for Burst Channels

For wireless transmission systems for high-quality digital speech signals a low end-to-end delay is desired. Furthermore, signals transmitted over wireless channels may suffer from error bursts which would lead to sustained periods of annoying artifacts if no appropriate error concealment strategies are employed. In this contribution we present a Bayesian approach to delayless soft-decision speech decoding for wireless burst channels which can be applied to, e. g., wireless microphones. Besides channel reliability information we only exploit residual redundancy in the speech signal for the computation of prediction probabilities within a Bayesian framework. In contrast to existing (narrowband) speech error concealment techniques, we employ higher-order adaptive predictors in order to compute the prediction probabilities in this work. Simulations with representative speech data transmitted over burst channels demonstrate a notable increase in signal quality.

[1]  Harinarayanan E.V.,et al.  A Novel Automatic Noise Removal Technique for Audio and Speech Signals , 2007 .

[2]  Bin Yu,et al.  Perceptual audio coding using adaptive pre- and post-filters and lossless compression , 2002, IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process..

[3]  Nam C. Phamdo,et al.  Optimal detection of discrete Markov sources over discrete memoryless channels - applications to combined source-channel coding , 1994, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[4]  Peter Vary,et al.  Error concealment by near optimum MMSE-estimation of source codec parameters , 2000, 2000 IEEE Workshop on Speech Coding. Proceedings. Meeting the Challenges of the New Millennium (Cat. No.00EX421).

[5]  S. Haykin,et al.  Adaptive Filter Theory , 1986 .

[6]  Peter Vary,et al.  Softbit speech decoding: a new approach to error concealment , 2001, IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process..

[7]  Joachim Hagenauer Source-controlled channel decoding , 1995, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[8]  Jr. G. Forney,et al.  Burst-Correcting Codes for the Classic Bursty Channel , 1971 .

[9]  Amir K. Khandani,et al.  Soft Reconstruction of Speech in the Presence of Noise and Packet Loss , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing.

[10]  Khalid Sayood,et al.  Use of residual redundancy in the design of joint source/channel coders , 1991, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[11]  Tim Fingscheidt,et al.  Delayless soft-decision decoding of high-quality audio transmitted over awgn channels , 2011, 2011 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP).

[12]  John Mourjopoulos,et al.  An Error – Concealment Technique for Wireless Digital Audio Delivery , 2006 .

[13]  E. Gilbert Capacity of a burst-noise channel , 1960 .

[14]  Peter Vary,et al.  Robust speech decoding: a universal approach to bit error concealment , 1997, 1997 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

[15]  Peter J. W. Rayner,et al.  Digital Audio Restoration: A Statistical Model Based Approach , 1998 .

[16]  Tim Fingscheidt,et al.  Delayless soft-decision decoding of high-quality audio with adaptively shaped priors , 2011, 2011 19th European Signal Processing Conference.

[17]  N. Jayant,et al.  Digital Coding of Waveforms: Principles and Applications to Speech and Video , 1990 .