A quick exponentiation algorithm for 3×3 block upper triangular matrices

Abstract Block upper triangular matrices with elements in Z p have very interesting properties for many applications. Some of them involve powers of this type of matrices with very large exponents requiring specific exponentiation algorithms to compute them efficiently. In this paper, we analyze quick exponentiation in block upper triangular matrices of size 3 × 3 blocks as an extension of the quick exponentiation in block upper triangular matrices of 2 × 2 blocks.

[1]  Xin Liu,et al.  The common bisymmetric nonnegative definite solutions with extreme ranks and inertias to a pair of matrix equations , 2011, Appl. Math. Comput..

[2]  Leandro Tortosa,et al.  Analysis and design of a secure key exchange scheme , 2009, Inf. Sci..

[3]  N. Koblitz A Course in Number Theory and Cryptography , 1987 .

[4]  Shao-Wen Yu,et al.  An equivalence canonical form of a matrix triplet over an arbitrary division ring with applications , 2011 .

[5]  David Thomas,et al.  The Art in Computer Programming , 2001 .

[6]  Yair Shapira Matrix-Based Multigrid: Theory and Applications , 2008 .

[7]  K. Chen,et al.  Matrix preconditioning techniques and applications , 2005 .

[8]  Qing-Wen Wang,et al.  Extreme ranks of (skew-)Hermitian solutions to a quaternion matrix equation , 2010 .

[9]  Joachim von zur Gathen,et al.  Efficient and optimal exponentiation in finite fields , 1991, computational complexity.

[10]  A. Edelman,et al.  Random matrix theory , 2005, Acta Numerica.

[11]  Qing-Wen Wang,et al.  Cramer rule for the unique solution of restricted matrix equations over the quaternion skew field , 2011, Comput. Math. Appl..

[12]  James R. Schott,et al.  Matrix Analysis for Statistics , 2005 .

[13]  Qing-Wen Wang,et al.  Ranks and the least-norm of the general solution to a system of quaternion matrix equations , 2009 .

[14]  Joachim von zur Gathen,et al.  Algorithms for Exponentiation in Finite Fields , 2000, J. Symb. Comput..

[15]  Daniel M. Gordon,et al.  A Survey of Fast Exponentiation Methods , 1998, J. Algorithms.

[16]  Philipp Birken,et al.  Numerical Linear Algebra , 2011, Encyclopedia of Parallel Computing.

[17]  Francisco Ferrández,et al.  Applying quick exponentiation for block upper triangular matrices , 2006, Appl. Math. Comput..

[18]  Richard G. E. Pinch,et al.  Some Primality Testing Algorithms , 1993 .

[19]  Graham Pyatt,et al.  Accounting and Fixed Price Multipliers in a Social Accounting Matrix , 1979 .

[20]  Qin Zhang,et al.  The (P, Q)-(skew)symmetric extremal rank solutions to a system of quaternion matrix equations , 2011, Appl. Math. Comput..

[21]  Qing-Wen Wang,et al.  Ranks of the common solution to six quaternion matrix equations , 2011 .

[22]  L. Trefethen,et al.  Numerical linear algebra , 1997 .

[24]  Qing-Wen Wang,et al.  Extreme Ranks of a Partial Banded Block Quaternion Matrix Expression Subject to Some Matrix Equations with Applications , 2011 .

[25]  Gordon B. Agnew,et al.  Fast Exponentiation in GF(2n) , 1988, EUROCRYPT.

[26]  Fuzhen Zhang,et al.  On the eigenvalues of quaternion matrices , 2011 .