Bacterial polymers: biosynthesis, modifications and applications

[1]  B. Buddle,et al.  Bacterial Polyester Inclusions Engineered To Display Vaccine Candidate Antigens for Use as a Novel Class of Safe and Efficient Vaccine Delivery Agents , 2009, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[2]  John G Lewis,et al.  ZZ polyester beads: an efficient and simple method for purifying IgG from mouse hybridoma supernatants. , 2009, Journal of immunological methods.

[3]  Robert E. Dvorak,et al.  Plastics recycling: challenges and opportunities , 2009, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.

[4]  Guo-Qiang Chen,et al.  A microbial polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) based bio- and materials industry. , 2009, Chemical Society reviews.

[5]  Arthur Kornberg,et al.  Inorganic polyphosphate: essential for growth and survival. , 2009, Annual review of biochemistry.

[6]  A. Fouet,et al.  Fusobacterium nucleatum, the first Gram-negative bacterium demonstrated to produce polyglutamate. , 2009, Canadian journal of microbiology.

[7]  I. Hay,et al.  Molecular characterization of Alg8, a putative glycosyltransferase, involved in alginate polymerisation. , 2009, Journal of biotechnology.

[8]  Hyun‐dong Shin,et al.  A recombinant E. coli bioprocess for hyaluronan synthesis , 2009, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.

[9]  B. Rehm,et al.  Bacterial polyhydroxyalkanoate granules: biogenesis, structure, and potential use as nano-/micro-beads in biotechnological and biomedical applications. , 2009, Biomacromolecules.

[10]  D. Jendrossek Polyhydroxyalkanoate Granules Are Complex Subcellular Organelles (Carbonosomes) , 2009, Journal of bacteriology.

[11]  C. Whitfield,et al.  Pivotal Roles of the Outer Membrane Polysaccharide Export and Polysaccharide Copolymerase Protein Families in Export of Extracellular Polysaccharides in Gram-Negative Bacteria , 2009, Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews.

[12]  Fang Sheng,et al.  The Crystal Structures of the Open and Catalytically Competent Closed Conformation of Escherichia coli Glycogen Synthase* , 2009, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[13]  C. Whitfield,et al.  Structure-function relationships of the outer membrane translocon Wza investigated by cryo-electron microscopy and mutagenesis. , 2009, Journal of structural biology.

[14]  B. Rehm,et al.  One-Step Production of Immobilized α-Amylase in Recombinant Escherichia coli , 2009, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[15]  Seung-Heon Yoon,et al.  Dextransucrase and the mechanism for dextran biosynthesis. , 2008, Carbohydrate research.

[16]  Kazuya Yamanaka,et al.  Epsilon-poly-L-lysine dispersity is controlled by a highly unusual nonribosomal peptide synthetase. , 2008, Nature chemical biology.

[17]  Seiichi Taguchi,et al.  A microbial factory for lactate-based polyesters using a lactate-polymerizing enzyme , 2008, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[18]  S. Belkin,et al.  Overproduction of Exopolysaccharides by an Escherichia coli K-12 rpoS Mutant in Response to Osmotic Stress , 2008, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[19]  L. Ielpi,et al.  Structure and Mechanism of GumK, a Membrane-associated Glucuronosyltransferase* , 2008, Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[20]  Stephen H. Brown,et al.  Recombinant production of hyaluronic acid. , 2008, Current pharmaceutical biotechnology.

[21]  C. Harwood,et al.  Identification of FleQ from Pseudomonas aeruginosa as a c‐di‐GMP‐responsive transcription factor , 2008, Molecular microbiology.

[22]  H. Ertesvåg,et al.  The Azotobacter vinelandii AlgE mannuronan C-5-epimerase family is essential for the in vivo control of alginate monomer composition and for functional cyst formation. , 2008, Environmental microbiology.

[23]  J. Schmid,et al.  The genome of Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris B100 and its use for the reconstruction of metabolic pathways involved in xanthan biosynthesis. , 2008, Journal of biotechnology.

[24]  M. de Pedro,et al.  Peptidoglycan structure and architecture. , 2008, FEMS microbiology reviews.

[25]  C. Whitfield,et al.  Stop and go: regulation of chain length in the biosynthesis of bacterial polysaccharides , 2008, Nature Structural &Molecular Biology.

[26]  J. Rubinstein,et al.  Bacterial polysaccharide co-polymerases share a common framework for control of polymer length , 2008, Nature Structural &Molecular Biology.

[27]  D. Wozniak,et al.  Role of polysaccharides in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm development. , 2007, Current opinion in microbiology.

[28]  D. Wozniak,et al.  The NtrC Family Regulator AlgB, Which Controls Alginate Biosynthesis in Mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Binds Directly to the algD Promoter , 2007, Journal of bacteriology.

[29]  R. Kolter,et al.  Quorum-Sensing Regulation of the Biofilm Matrix Genes (pel) of Pseudomonas aeruginosa , 2007, Journal of bacteriology.

[30]  A. Steinbüchel,et al.  Analysis of genome sequences for genes of cyanophycin metabolism: identifying putative cyanophycin metabolizing prokaryotes. , 2007, Macromolecular bioscience.

[31]  J. Derrick,et al.  Wza: a new structural paradigm for outer membrane secretory proteins? , 2007, Trends in microbiology.

[32]  B. Bäckström,et al.  Recombinant Escherichia coli produces tailor-made biopolyester granules for applications in fluorescence activated cell sorting: functional display of the mouse interleukin-2 and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein , 2007, BMC biotechnology.

[33]  Joerg M. Buescher,et al.  Microbial Biosynthesis of Polyglutamic Acid Biopolymer and Applications in the Biopharmaceutical, Biomedical and Food Industries , 2007, Critical reviews in biotechnology.

[34]  Regine Hengge,et al.  Cyclic‐di‐GMP‐mediated signalling within the σS network of Escherichia coli , 2006, Molecular microbiology.

[35]  G. Potocki-Veronese,et al.  Understanding the Polymerization Mechanism of Glycoside-Hydrolase Family 70 Glucansucrases* , 2006, Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[36]  S. Lee Deciphering bioplastic production , 2006, Nature Biotechnology.

[37]  Nicola Tirelli,et al.  Biopolymers for Medical and Pharmaceutical Applications , 2006 .

[38]  Anne Pohlmann,et al.  Genome sequence of the bioplastic-producing “Knallgas” bacterium Ralstonia eutropha H16 , 2006, Nature Biotechnology.

[39]  B. Rehm,et al.  Recombinant Escherichia coli Strain Produces a ZZ Domain Displaying Biopolyester Granules Suitable for Immunoglobulin G Purification , 2006, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[40]  B. Rehm,et al.  Bacterial alginates: from biosynthesis to applications , 2006, Biotechnology Letters.

[41]  Anne M. Ruffing,et al.  Metabolic engineering of microbes for oligosaccharide and polysaccharide synthesis , 2006, Microbial cell factories.

[42]  Longan Shang,et al.  Optimal Production of Poly-γ-glutamic Acid by Metabolically Engineered Escherichia coli , 2006, Biotechnology Letters.

[43]  C. Whitfield Biosynthesis and assembly of capsular polysaccharides in Escherichia coli. , 2006, Annual review of biochemistry.

[44]  A. Fouet,et al.  Poly‐gamma‐glutamate in bacteria , 2006, Molecular microbiology.

[45]  Lubbert Dijkhuizen,et al.  Structure-Function Relationships of Glucansucrase and Fructansucrase Enzymes from Lactic Acid Bacteria , 2006, Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews.

[46]  J. Ferrer,et al.  Crystal Structure of an Archaeal Glycogen Synthase , 2006, Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[47]  B. Rehm,et al.  In Vitro Alginate Polymerization and the Functional Role of Alg8 in Alginate Production by Pseudomonas aeruginosa , 2006, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[48]  A. Fouet,et al.  Bacillus anthracis CapD, belonging to the γ‐glutamyltranspeptidase family, is required for the covalent anchoring of capsule to peptidoglycan , 2005, Molecular microbiology.

[49]  Wenqing Xu,et al.  Crystal structure of a polyphosphate kinase and its implications for polyphosphate synthesis , 2005, EMBO reports.

[50]  D. Wood,et al.  Novel and economical purification of recombinant proteins: Intein‐mediated protein purification using in vivo polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) matrix association , 2005, Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society.

[51]  A. Sinskey,et al.  Class III polyhydroxybutyrate synthase: involvement in chain termination and reinitiation. , 2005, Biochemistry.

[52]  Anthony L. Andrady,et al.  Plastics and the Environment: Andrady/Plastics and the Environment , 2005 .

[53]  A. Sinskey,et al.  Detection of intermediates from the polymerization reaction catalyzed by a D302A mutant of class III polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) synthase. , 2005, Biochemistry.

[54]  B. Rehm,et al.  The role of polyhydroxyalkanoate biosynthesis by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in rhamnolipid and alginate production as well as stress tolerance and biofilm formation. , 2004, Microbiology.

[55]  Pedro M Alzari,et al.  Crystal structure of glycogen synthase: homologous enzymes catalyze glycogen synthesis and degradation , 2004, The EMBO journal.

[56]  A. Steinbüchel,et al.  Partial purification and characterization of a non-cyanobacterial cyanophycin synthetase from Acinetobacter calcoaceticus strain ADP1 with regard to substrate specificity, substrate affinity and binding to cyanophycin. , 2004, Microbiology.

[57]  Paul Stoodley,et al.  Bacterial biofilms: from the Natural environment to infectious diseases , 2004, Nature Reviews Microbiology.

[58]  B. Rehm Polyester synthases: natural catalysts for plastics. , 2003, The Biochemical journal.

[59]  C. Whitfield,et al.  Biosynthesis and assembly of Group 1 capsular polysaccharides in Escherichia coli and related extracellular polysaccharides in other bacteria. , 2003, Carbohydrate research.

[60]  Jay D Keasling,et al.  Process design for microbial plastic factories: metabolic engineering of polyhydroxyalkanoates. , 2003, Current opinion in biotechnology.

[61]  B. Rehm,et al.  Replacement of the catalytic nucleophile cysteine-296 by serine in class II polyhydroxyalkanoate synthase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa-mediated synthesis of a new polyester: identification of catalytic residues. , 2003, The Biochemical journal.

[62]  Rashmi,et al.  Genomic databases yield novel bioplastic producers , 2003, Nature Biotechnology.

[63]  H. Ertesvåg,et al.  The Pseudomonas fluorescens AlgG Protein, but Not Its Mannuronan C-5-Epimerase Activity, Is Needed for Alginate Polymer Formation , 2003, Journal of bacteriology.

[64]  A. Kornberg,et al.  Polyphosphate kinase (PPK2), a potent, polyphosphate-driven generator of GTP , 2002, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[65]  Hellmut Eckert,et al.  Biosynthesis of novel thermoplastic polythioesters by engineered Escherichia coli , 2002, Nature materials.

[66]  Y. Doi Unnatural biopolymers , 2002, Nature materials.

[67]  A. Steinbüchel,et al.  Technical-Scale Production of Cyanophycin with Recombinant Strains of Escherichia coli , 2002, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[68]  S. Taguchi,et al.  Enhanced Accumulation and Changed Monomer Composition in Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) Copolyester by In Vitro Evolution of Aeromonas caviae PHA Synthase , 2002, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[69]  A. Steinbüchel,et al.  Molecular characterization of the poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) synthase from Ralstonia eutropha: in vitro evolution, site-specific mutagenesis and development of a PHB synthase protein model. , 2002, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[70]  S. Tokuyama,et al.  Characterization of the Bacillus subtilis ywsC Gene, Involved in γ-Polyglutamic Acid Production , 2002 .

[71]  C. Núñez,et al.  The Global Regulators GacA and ςSForm Part of a Cascade That Controls Alginate Production inAzotobacter vinelandii , 2001, Journal of bacteriology.

[72]  H. Ertesvåg,et al.  Hexuronyl C5-epimerases in alginate and glycosaminoglycan biosynthesis. , 2001, Biochimie.

[73]  A. Steinbüchel,et al.  Purification of Synechocystis sp. Strain PCC6308 Cyanophycin Synthetase and Its Characterization with Respect to Substrate and Primer Specificity , 2001, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[74]  B. Witholt,et al.  Factors involved in the regulatory network of polyhydroxyalkanoate metabolism. , 2001, Journal of biotechnology.

[75]  K. Baier,et al.  Biosynthesis of the cyanobacterial reserve polymer multi-L-arginyl-poly-L-aspartic acid (cyanophycin): mechanism of the cyanophycin synthetase reaction studied with synthetic primers. , 2000, European journal of biochemistry.

[76]  M. Vignon,et al.  Mutagenesis of Asp-569 of Glucosyltransferase I Glucansucrase Modulates Glucan and Oligosaccharide Synthesis , 2000, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[77]  K. Soda,et al.  A Poly-γ-glutamate Synthetic System of Bacillus subtilis IFO 3336: Gene Cloning and Biochemical Analysis of Poly-γ-glutamate Produced by Escherichia coli Clone Cells , 1999 .

[78]  A. Steinbüchel,et al.  Biochemical and genetic analysis of PHA synthases and other proteins required for PHA synthesis. , 1999, International journal of biological macromolecules.

[79]  C. Whitfield,et al.  Conserved Organization in the cps Gene Clusters for Expression of Escherichia coli Group 1 K Antigens: Relationship to the Colanic Acid Biosynthesis Locus and the cps Genes from Klebsiella pneumoniae , 1999, Journal of bacteriology.

[80]  C. Whitfield,et al.  Gene products required for surface expression of the capsular form of the group 1 K antigen in Escherichia coli (O9a:K30) , 1999, Molecular microbiology.

[81]  A. Steinbüchel,et al.  A new metabolic link between fatty acid de novo synthesis and polyhydroxyalkanoic acid synthesis. The PHAG gene from Pseudomonas putida KT2440 encodes a 3-hydroxyacyl-acyl carrier protein-coenzyme a transferase. , 1998, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[82]  T Noguchi,et al.  Use of Escherichia coli polyphosphate kinase for oligosaccharide synthesis. , 1998, Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry.

[83]  A. Pühler,et al.  Xanthan gum biosynthesis and application: a biochemical /genetic perspective , 1998, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.

[84]  W. Lockau,et al.  Molecular characterization of cyanophycin synthetase, the enzyme catalyzing the biosynthesis of the cyanobacterial reserve material multi-L-arginyl-poly-L-aspartate (cyanophycin). , 1998, European journal of biochemistry.

[85]  A. Kornberg,et al.  Alginate, inorganic polyphosphate, GTP and ppGpp synthesis co‐regulated in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: implications for stationary phase survival and synthesis of RNA/DNA precursors , 1998, Molecular microbiology.

[86]  T. Fukui,et al.  Expression and Characterization of (R)-Specific Enoyl Coenzyme A Hydratase Involved in Polyhydroxyalkanoate Biosynthesis by Aeromonas caviae , 1998, Journal of bacteriology.

[87]  M. Schwamborn Chemical synthesis of polyaspartates: a biodegradable alternative to currently used polycar☐ylate homo- and copolymers , 1998 .

[88]  D. Pompliano,et al.  Conditionally lethal Escherichia coli murein mutants contain point defects that map to regions conserved among murein and folyl poly-gamma-glutamate ligases: identification of a ligase superfamily. , 1997, Biochemistry.

[89]  S. Valla,et al.  Bacterial alginates: biosynthesis and applications , 1997, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.

[90]  F. Rodríguez-Valera,et al.  The structure of the exopolysaccharide produced by the halophilic Archaeon Haloferax mediterranei strain R4 (ATCC 33500). , 1996, Carbohydrate research.

[91]  A. Kornberg,et al.  Phosphohistidyl active sites in polyphosphate kinase of Escherichia coli. , 1996, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[92]  K. Biemann,et al.  Polyhydroxybutyrate Synthase: Evidence for Covalent Catalysis , 1996 .

[93]  P. Reeves,et al.  C-terminal half of Salmonella enterica WbaP (RfbP) is the galactosyl-1-phosphate transferase domain catalyzing the first step of O-antigen synthesis , 1996, Journal of bacteriology.

[94]  Y. Arakawa,et al.  Genomic organization of the Klebsiella pneumoniae cps region responsible for serotype K2 capsular polysaccharide synthesis in the virulent strain Chedid , 1995, Journal of bacteriology.

[95]  B. Henrissat,et al.  Multidomain architecture of beta-glycosyl transferases: implications for mechanism of action , 1995, Journal of bacteriology.

[96]  J. Robyt,et al.  Production and selection of mutants of Leuconostoc mesenteroides constitutive for glucansucrases. , 1994, Enzyme and microbial technology.

[97]  P. Reeves,et al.  Involvement of the galactosyl-1-phosphate transferase encoded by the Salmonella enterica rfbP gene in O-antigen subunit processing , 1994, Journal of bacteriology.

[98]  B. Dougherty,et al.  Molecular characterization of hasA from an operon required for hyaluronic acid synthesis in group A streptococci. , 1994, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[99]  U. Pieper,et al.  Molecular basis for biosynthesis and accumulation of polyhydroxyalkanoic acids in bacteria. , 1992, FEMS microbiology reviews.

[100]  T. Hara,et al.  The DNA sequence of γ-glutamyltranspeptidase gene of Bacillus subtilis (natto) plasmid pUH1 , 1992, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.

[101]  D. Amikam,et al.  Genetic organization of the cellulose synthase operon in Acetobacter xylinum. , 1990, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[102]  G. W. Haywood,et al.  Biosynthesis and composition of bacterial poly(hydroxyalkanoates). , 1990, International journal of biological macromolecules.

[103]  A. Sinskey,et al.  Poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate biosynthesis in Alcaligenes eutrophus H16. Characterization of the genes encoding beta-ketothiolase and acetoacetyl-CoA reductase. , 1989, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[104]  A. Sinskey,et al.  Poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) biosynthesis in Alcaligenes eutrophus H16. Identification and characterization of the PHB polymerase gene (phbC). , 1989, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[105]  R. Overend,et al.  A generalized correlation for the viscosity of dextrans in aqueous solutions as a function of temperature, concentration, and molecular weight at low shear rates , 1989 .

[106]  A. Steinbüchel,et al.  Cloning of the Alcaligenes eutrophus genes for synthesis of poly-beta-hydroxybutyric acid (PHB) and synthesis of PHB in Escherichia coli , 1988, Journal of bacteriology.

[107]  S. Slater,et al.  Cloning and expression in Escherichia coli of the Alcaligenes eutrophus H16 poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate biosynthetic pathway , 1988, Journal of bacteriology.

[108]  R. Reusch,et al.  Putative structure and functions of a poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate/calcium polyphosphate channel in bacterial plasma membranes. , 1988, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[109]  T. J. Pollock,et al.  Clustering of mutations blocking synthesis of xanthan gum by Xanthomonas campestris , 1987, Journal of bacteriology.

[110]  A. Darzins,et al.  Clustering of mutations affecting alginic acid biosynthesis in mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa , 1985, Journal of bacteriology.

[111]  L. Ielpi,et al.  Pyruvic acid acetal residues are transferred from phosphoenolpyruvate to the pentasaccharide-P-P-lipid. , 1981, Biochemical and biophysical research communications.

[112]  R. Simon The biosynthesis of multi-L-arginyl-poly(L-aspartic acid) in the filamentous cyanobacterium Anabaena cylindrica. , 1976, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[113]  D. F. Pindar,et al.  The biosynthesis of alginic acid by Azotobacter vinelandii. , 1975, The Biochemical journal.

[114]  Hans G. Schlegel,et al.  β-Ketothiolase from Hydrogenomonas eutropha H16 and its significance in the regulation of poly-β-hydroxybutyrate metabolism , 1973 .

[115]  R. Jones,et al.  A new polysaccharide resembling alginic acid isolated from pseudomonads. , 1966, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[116]  J. Preiss,et al.  THE OCCURRENCE OF ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE GLUCOSE: GLYCOGEN TRANSGLUCOSYLASE IN BACTERIA. , 1964, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[117]  M. Schramm,et al.  Synthesis of cellulose by Acetobacter xylinum. II. Preparation of freeze-dried cells capable of polymerizing glucose to cellulose. , 1954, The Biochemical journal.

[118]  J. Mager,et al.  Synthesis of Cellulose by Resting Cells of Acetobacter xylinum , 1947, Nature.

[119]  S. Lee,et al.  Biosynthesis of polylactic acid and its copolymers using evolved propionate CoA transferase and PHA synthase , 2010, Biotechnology and bioengineering.

[120]  S. Lee,et al.  Metabolic engineering of Escherichia coli for the production of polylactic acid and its copolymers , 2010, Biotechnology and bioengineering.

[121]  B. Rehm Microbial production of biopolymers and polymer precursors: applications and perspectives , 2009 .

[122]  B. Rehm Alginate Production: Precursor Biosynthesis, Polymerization and Secretion , 2009 .

[123]  D. Ohman Alginate Gene Regulation , 2009 .

[124]  B. Rehm,et al.  In vivo production of scFv-displaying biopolymer beads using a self-assembly-promoting fusion partner. , 2008, Bioconjugate chemistry.

[125]  I. Couperwhite,et al.  Polysaccharide production and the possible occurrence of GDP-d-mannose dehydrogenase inAzotobacter vinelandii , 2007, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek.

[126]  Cheng-Kang Lee,et al.  Enhanced Hyaluronic Acid Production in Bacillussubtilis by Coexpressing Bacterial Hemoglobin , 2007, Biotechnology progress.

[127]  A. Steinbüchel,et al.  Biopolymers for medical and pharmaceutical applications , 2005 .

[128]  S. Lee,et al.  Biosynthesis of (R)-3-hydroxyalkanoic acids by metabolically engineered Escherichia coli , 2004, Applied biochemistry and biotechnology.

[129]  Ajay Singh,et al.  Developments in the use of Bacillus species for industrial production. , 2004, Canadian journal of microbiology.

[130]  C. Whitfield,et al.  Lipopolysaccharide endotoxins. , 2002, Annual review of biochemistry.

[131]  A. Kameda,et al.  A novel ATP regeneration system using polyphosphate-AMP phosphotransferase and polyphosphate kinase. , 2001, Journal of bioscience and bioengineering.

[132]  A. Steinbüchel,et al.  Occurrence, functions and biosynthesis of polyamides in microorganisms and biotechnological production , 2001, Naturwissenschaften.

[133]  S. Lee,et al.  Production of microbial polyester by fermentation of recombinant microorganisms. , 2001, Advances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology.

[134]  Cagtgcgctggtagctgttaagcca,et al.  Conserved Organization in the cps Gene Clusters for Expression of Escherichia coli Group 1 K Antigens: Relationship to the Colanic Acid Biosynthesis Locus and the cps Genes from Klebsiella pneumoniae , 1999 .

[135]  W. Joentgen,et al.  Chemical synthesis of polyaspartates. a biodegradable alternative to currently used polycarboxylate homo- and copolymers , 1998 .

[136]  I. Boustead,et al.  Plastics and the environment , 1998 .

[137]  A. Sinskey,et al.  PHA synthase activity controls the molecular weight and polydispersity of polyhydroxybutyrate in vivo , 1997, Nature Biotechnology.

[138]  G. Bruggeman,et al.  Useful polymers of microbial origin. , 1996 .

[139]  D. Danon,et al.  SYNTHESIS OF CELLULOSE BY ACETOBACTER XYLINUM V. Ultrastructure of Polymer , 1962 .

[140]  L. Glaser The enzymic synthesis of cellulose by Acetobacter xylinum. , 1957, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[141]  A. Kornberg,et al.  Metaphosphate synthesis by an enzyme from Escherichia coli. , 1956, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[142]  A. Brown XLIII.—On an acetic ferment which forms cellulose , 1886 .