Submarine Basaltic Glasses from the Galapagos Archipelago: Determining the Volatile Budget of the Mantle Plume
暂无分享,去创建一个
M. Kurz | J. Blusztajn | D. Geist | K. Harpp | R. Werner | E. Hauri | A. Saal | R. Werner | D. Geist | M. Peterson | K S Harpp | Reinhard F. Werner
[1] Yaoling Niu,et al. Two-component mantle melting-mixing model for the generation of mid-ocean ridge basalts: Implications for the volatile content of the Pacific upper mantle , 2016 .
[2] M. Moreira,et al. Neon isotopic composition of the mantle constrained by single vesicle analyses , 2015 .
[3] Katherine A. Kelley,et al. Deeply dredged submarine HIMU glasses from the Tuvalu Islands, Polynesia: Implications for volatile budgets of recycled oceanic crust , 2015 .
[4] D. Baker,et al. The effect of water on the sulfur concentration at sulfide saturation (SCSS) in natural melts , 2015 .
[5] J. Mavrogenes,et al. The Effect of FeO on the Sulfur Content at Sulfide Saturation (SCSS) and the Selenium Content at Selenide Saturation of Silicate Melts , 2015 .
[6] T. Thordarson,et al. Diffusive over-hydration of olivine-hosted melt inclusions , 2015 .
[7] M. Richards,et al. Mantle plume capture, anchoring, and outflow during Galápagos plume‐ridge interaction , 2015 .
[8] M. Hirschmann,et al. Experimental determination of C, F, and H partitioning between mantle minerals and carbonated basalt, CO2/Ba and CO2/Nb systematics of partial melting, and the CO2 contents of basaltic source regions , 2015 .
[9] M. Jackson,et al. The halogen (F, Cl, Br, I) and H2O systematics of Samoan lavas: assimilated-seawater, EM2 and high-3He/4He components , 2015 .
[10] Katherine A. Kelley,et al. The effect of primary versus secondary processes on the volatile content of MORB glasses: An example from the equatorial Mid‐Atlantic Ridge (5°N–3°S) , 2015 .
[11] Katherine A. Kelley,et al. Volatile cycling of H2O, CO2, F, and Cl in the HIMU mantle: A new window provided by melt inclusions from oceanic hot spot lavas at Mangaia, Cook Islands , 2014, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems.
[12] J. Day,et al. Assessment of relative Ti, Ta, and Nb (TITAN) enrichments in ocean island basalts , 2014 .
[13] M. Kurz,et al. Origin of the ‘Ghost Plagioclase’ Signature in Galapagos Melt Inclusions: New Evidence from Pb Isotopes , 2014 .
[14] S. Rowland,et al. Eruption Rates for Fernandina Volcano , 2014 .
[15] G. Ito,et al. Patterns in Galápagos Magmatism Arising from the Upper Mantle Dynamics of Plume‐Ridge Interaction , 2014 .
[16] W. Chadwick,et al. Galápagos Magma Chambers , 2014 .
[17] K. Grönvold,et al. Carbon isotope and abundance systematics of Icelandic geothermal gases, fluids and subglacial basalts with implications for mantle plume-related CO2 fluxes , 2014 .
[18] B. Marty. The origins and concentrations of water, carbon, nitrogen and noble gases on Earth , 2014, 1405.6336.
[19] A. Kent,et al. Contrasting behaviours of CO2, S, H2O and halogens (F, Cl, Br, and I) in enriched-mantle melts from Pitcairn and Society seamounts , 2014 .
[20] S. Solomon,et al. Mantle flow and multistage melting beneath the Galápagos hotspot revealed by seismic imaging , 2014 .
[21] P. Burnard,et al. Quantifying brine assimilation by submarine magmas: Examples from the Galápagos Spreading Centre and Lau Basin , 2013 .
[22] D. Geist,et al. Lithological structure of the Galápagos Plume , 2013 .
[23] G. Hirth,et al. Rheology of the Upper Mantle and the Mantle Wedge: A View from the Experimentalists , 2013 .
[24] A. Halliday. The origins of volatiles in the terrestrial planets , 2013 .
[25] L. Crispini,et al. Uptake of carbon and sulfur during seafloor serpentinization and the effects of subduction metamorphism in Ligurian peridotites , 2012 .
[26] S. Gibson,et al. Short wavelength heterogeneity in the Galápagos plume: Evidence from compositionally diverse basalts on Isla Santiago , 2012 .
[27] C. Vollmer,et al. Fluorine in nominally fluorine-free mantle minerals: Experimental partitioning of F between olivine, orthopyroxene and silicate melts with implications for magmatic processes , 2012 .
[28] K. Koga,et al. Experimental determination of F and Cl partitioning between lherzolite and basaltic melt , 2012, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology.
[29] K. Gillis,et al. Mineralogical and strontium isotopic record of hydrothermal processes in the lower ocean crust at and near the East Pacific Rise , 2012, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology.
[30] A. Hofmann,et al. Displaced helium and carbon in the Hawaiian plume , 2011 .
[31] M. Frische,et al. Dehydration of subducting serpentinite: Implications for halogen mobility in subduction zones and the deep halogen cycle , 2011 .
[32] L. Danyushevsky,et al. Petrolog3: Integrated software for modeling crystallization processes , 2011 .
[33] J. Adam,et al. Trace element partitioning between mica- and amphibole-bearing garnet lherzolite and hydrous basanitic melt: 2. Tasmanian Cainozoic basalts and the origins of intraplate basaltic magmas , 2011 .
[34] S. Solomon,et al. Crustal structure beneath the Galápagos Archipelago from ambient noise tomography and its implications for plume‐lithosphere interactions , 2011 .
[35] D. Geist,et al. Geochemical and geophysical estimates of lithospheric thickness variation beneath Galápagos , 2010 .
[36] William M. White,et al. Oceanic Island Basalts and Mantle Plumes: The Geochemical Perspective , 2010 .
[37] J. Mahoney,et al. Mechanisms of geochemical and geophysical variations along the western Galápagos Spreading Center , 2010 .
[38] Robert A. Sohn,et al. Deep pooling of low degree melts and volatile fluxes at the 85°E segment of the Gakkel Ridge: Evidence from olivine-hosted melt inclusions and glasses , 2010 .
[39] M. Kurz,et al. The volatile contents of the Galapagos plume; evidence for H2O and F open system behavior in melt inclusions , 2009 .
[40] D. Fornari,et al. Primitive neon from the center of the Galápagos hotspot , 2009 .
[41] R. Botcharnikov,et al. Sulphur solubility in andesitic to basaltic melts: implications for Hekla volcano , 2009 .
[42] M. Hirschmann,et al. The H/C ratios of Earth's near-surface and deep reservoirs, and consequences for deep Earth volatile cycles , 2009 .
[43] W. Ryan,et al. Global Multi‐Resolution Topography synthesis , 2009 .
[44] H. Palme,et al. Collisional erosion and the non-chondritic composition of the terrestrial planets , 2008, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences.
[45] D. Weis,et al. Strontium isotope constraints on fluid flow in the sheeted dike complex of fast spreading crust: Pervasive fluid flow at Pito Deep , 2008 .
[46] E. M. Klein,et al. Role of upwelling hydrothermal fluids in the development of alteration patterns at fast spreading ridges: Evidence from the sheeted dike complex at Pito Deep , 2008 .
[47] T. Grove,et al. The effect of H2O on the olivine liquidus of basaltic melts: experiments and thermodynamic models , 2008 .
[48] M. Kurz,et al. Globally elevated titanium, tantalum, and niobium (TITAN) in ocean island basalts with high 3He/4He , 2008 .
[49] D. Fornari,et al. Construction of the Galápagos platform by large submarine volcanic terraces , 2008 .
[50] P. Cartigny,et al. Towards a consistent mantle carbon flux estimate: Insights from volatile systematics (H2O/Ce, δD, CO2/Nb) in the North Atlantic mantle (14° N and 34° N) , 2008 .
[51] H. Gonnermann,et al. Non-equilibrium degassing and a primordial source for helium in ocean-island volcanism , 2007, Nature.
[52] S. Solomon,et al. Upper mantle structure beneath the Galápagos Archipelago from surface wave tomography , 2007 .
[53] M. Kurz,et al. The role of lithospheric gabbros on the composition of Galapagos lavas , 2007 .
[54] Yanan Liu,et al. Sulfur concentration at sulfide saturation (SCSS) in magmatic silicate melts , 2007 .
[55] J. Blusztajn,et al. Age and geochemistry of the mafic sills, ODP site 1276, Newfoundland margin , 2006 .
[56] J. Lupton,et al. Helium Isotope Variations and mantle plume-spreading ridge interactions along the Galápagos Spreading Center , 2006 .
[57] D. Fornari,et al. Submarine Fernandina: Magmatism at the leading edge of the Galápagos hot spot , 2006 .
[58] M. Perfit,et al. The effects of variable sources, processes and contaminants on the composition of northern EPR MORB (8–10°N and 12–14°N): Evidence from volatiles (H2O, CO2, S) and halogens (F, Cl) , 2006 .
[59] G. Gaetani,et al. Partitioning of water during melting of the Earth's upper mantle at H2O-undersaturated conditions , 2006 .
[60] J. Bédard. Trace element partitioning in plagioclase feldspar , 2006 .
[61] K. Herwig,et al. MPI‐DING reference glasses for in situ microanalysis: New reference values for element concentrations and isotope ratios , 2006 .
[62] J. Blusztajn,et al. Volatile and trace elements in basaltic glasses from Samoa: Implications for water distribution in the mantle , 2006 .
[63] D. Fornari,et al. Wolf Volcano, Galápagos Archipelago: Melting and Magmatic Evolution at the Margins of a Mantle Plume , 2005 .
[64] S. Hart,et al. Major and trace element composition of the depleted MORB mantle (DMM) , 2005 .
[65] M. Nowak,et al. Argon and CO2 on the race track in silicate melts: A tool for the development of a CO2 speciation and diffusion model , 2004 .
[66] K. Haase,et al. Chlorine in oceanic intraplate basalts: Constraints on mantle sources and recycling processes , 2004 .
[67] J. Sinton,et al. Glass compositions, plume‐ridge interaction, and hydrous melting along the Galápagos Spreading Center, 90.5°W to 98°W , 2004 .
[68] D. Hilton,et al. The CO 2 -He-Ar-H 2 O systematics of the manus back-arc basin: resolving source composition from degassing and contamination effects , 2004 .
[69] A. Solow,et al. Rapid helium isotopic variability in Mauna Kea shield lavas from the Hawaiian Scientific Drilling Project , 2004 .
[70] C. Langmuir,et al. A hydrous melting and fractionation model for mid‐ocean ridge basalts: Application to the Mid‐Atlantic Ridge near the Azores , 2004 .
[71] F. Hauff,et al. Geodynamic evolution of the Galápagos hot spot system (Central East Pacific) over the past 20 m.y.: Constraints from morphology, geochemistry, and magnetic anomalies , 2003 .
[72] S. Solomon,et al. Anomalously thin transition zone beneath the Galápagos hotspot , 2003 .
[73] G. Layne,et al. The systematics of chlorine, fluorine, and water in Izu arc front volcanic rocks: Implications for volatile recycling in subduction zones , 2003 .
[74] J. Blichert‐Toft,et al. Pb‐Hf‐Nd‐Sr isotope variations along the Galápagos Spreading Center (101°–83°W): Constraints on the dispersal of the Galápagos mantle plume , 2003 .
[75] D. Fornari,et al. Genovesa Submarine Ridge: A manifestation of plume‐ridge interaction in the northern Galápagos Islands , 2003 .
[76] K. Gillis,et al. Volatile element (B, Cl, F) behaviour in the roof of an axial magma chamber from the East Pacific Rise , 2003 .
[77] Katherine A. Kelley,et al. Composition of altered oceanic crust at ODP Sites 801 and 1149 , 2003 .
[78] V. Salters,et al. Recycling oceanic crust: Quantitative constraints , 2003 .
[79] B. Peucker‐Ehrenbrink,et al. Correction to “Geochemistry of hydrothermally altered oceanic crust: DSDP/ODP Hole 504B – Implications for seawater‐crust exchange budgets and Sr‐ and Pb‐isotopic evolution of the mantle” , 2003 .
[80] B. Peucker‐Ehrenbrink,et al. Geochemistry of hydrothermally altered oceanic crust: DSDP/ODP Hole 504B – Implications for seawater‐crust exchange budgets and Sr‐ and Pb‐isotopic evolution of the mantle , 2003 .
[81] C. H. Langmuir,et al. The importance of water to oceanic mantle melting regimes , 2003, Nature.
[82] M. Kurz,et al. Low 3He/4He ratios in basalt glasses from the western Southwest Indian Ridge (10°-24°E) , 2003 .
[83] C. Langmuir,et al. Sr‐Nd‐Pb‐Hf Isotope Results from ODP Leg 187: Evidence for Mantle Dynamics of the Australian‐Antarctic Discordance and Origin of the Indian MORB Source , 2002 .
[84] C. Langmuir,et al. Recycled dehydrated lithosphere observed in plume-influenced mid-ocean-ridge basalt , 2002, Nature.
[85] D. Porcelli,et al. Numerical models, geochemistry and the zero–paradox noble–gas mantle , 2002, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences.
[86] C. Langmuir,et al. Vapour undersaturation in primitive mid-ocean-ridge basalt and the volatile content of Earth's upper mantle , 2002, Nature.
[87] F. Albarède,et al. Volcanic evolution in the Galápagos: The dissected shield of Volcan Ecuador , 2002 .
[88] J. Mahoney,et al. Correlated geophysical, geochemical, and volcanological manifestations of plume‐ridge interaction along the Galápagos Spreading Center , 2002 .
[89] I. Nikogosian,et al. Chlorine–potassium variations in melt inclusions from Raivavae and Rapa, Austral Islands: constraints on chlorine recycling in the mantle and evidence for brine-induced melting of oceanic crust , 2002 .
[90] Á. Höskuldsson,et al. Is the Iceland hot spot also wet? Evidence from the water contents of undegassed submarine and subglacial pillow basalts , 2002 .
[91] J. Mavrogenes,et al. The Sulfide Capacity and the Sulfur Content at Sulfide Saturation of Silicate Melts at 1400°C and 1 bar , 2002 .
[92] J. Lowenstern,et al. VOLATILECALC: a silicate melt-H 2 O-CO 2 solution model written in Visual Basic for excel , 2002 .
[93] P. Burnard,et al. Plume–ridge interaction along the Galapagos Spreading Center: discerning between gas loss and source effects using neon isotopic compositions and 4He–40Ar∗–CO2 relative abundances , 2002 .
[94] K. Harpp,et al. Northern Galápagos Province: Hotspot-induced, near-ridge volcanism at Genovesa Island , 2002 .
[95] E. Hauri. SIMS analysis of volatiles in silicate glasses, 2: isotopes and abundances in Hawaiian melt inclusions , 2002 .
[96] A. Holzheid,et al. Sulfur saturation limits in silicate melts and their implications for core formation scenarios for terrestrial planets , 2002 .
[97] R. Poreda,et al. Volatiles in basaltic glasses from the Easter‐Salas y Gomez Seamount Chain and Easter Microplate: Implications for geochemical cycling of volatile elements , 2001 .
[98] J. Blichert‐Toft,et al. Hf isotope geochemistry of the Galapagos Islands , 2001 .
[99] W. White,et al. Tracing a mantle plume: Isotopic and trace element variations of Galápagos seamounts , 2001 .
[100] D. Clague,et al. Volatiles in Basaltic Glasses from Loihi Seamount, Hawaii: Evidence for a Relatively Dry Plume Component , 2001 .
[101] K. Gillis,et al. Metasomatism of oceanic gabbros by late stage melts and hydrothermal fluids: Evidence from the rare earth element composition of amphiboles , 2001 .
[102] J. Lupton,et al. Upper-mantle dynamics revealed by helium isotope variations along the southeast Indian ridge , 2001, Nature.
[103] S. Eggins,et al. H2O Abundance in Depleted to Moderately Enriched Mid-ocean Ridge Magmas; Part I: Incompatible Behaviour, Implications for Mantle Storage, and Origin of Regional Variations , 2000 .
[104] D. Garbe‐Schönberg,et al. Existence of complex spatial zonation in the Galápagos plume , 2000 .
[105] B. Marty,et al. Volatiles (He, C, N, Ar) in mid-ocean ridge basalts: assesment of shallow-level fractionation and characterization of source composition , 1999 .
[106] Ian D. Hutcheon,et al. Widespread assimilation of a seawater-derived component at Loihi Seamount, Hawaii , 1999 .
[107] M. Kurz,et al. Dynamics of the Galapagos hotspot from helium isotope geochemistry , 1999 .
[108] M. Norman,et al. Assimilation of seawater-derived components in an oceanic volcano: evidence from matrix glasses and glass inclusions from Loihi seamount, Hawaii , 1999 .
[109] J. Mavrogenes,et al. THE RELATIVE EFFECTS OF PRESSURE, TEMPERATURE AND OXYGEN FUGACITY ON THE SOLUBILITY OF SULFIDE IN MAFIC MAGMAS , 1999 .
[110] M. Kurz,et al. The emergence of a Galápagos shield volcano, Roca Redonda , 1998 .
[111] P. Michael,et al. Influence of spreading rate and magma supply on crystallization and assimilation beneath mid‐ocean ridges: Evidence from chlorine and major element chemistry of mid‐ocean ridge basalts , 1998 .
[112] G. Gaetani,et al. The influence of water on melting of mantle peridotite , 1998 .
[113] B. Marty,et al. CO2 FLUXES FROM MID-OCEAN RIDGES, ARCS AND PLUMES , 1998 .
[114] T. Trull,et al. Carbon solubility in Mid-Ocean Ridge basaltic melt at low pressures (250–1950 bar) , 1997 .
[115] J. Dixon. Degassing of alkalic basalts , 1997 .
[116] A. Hofmann,et al. Mantle geochemistry: the message from oceanic volcanism , 1997, Nature.
[117] Greg Hirth,et al. Water in the oceanic upper mantle: implications for rheology , 1996 .
[118] S. Jacobsen,et al. Noble Gases and Earth's Accretion , 1996, Science.
[119] N. Ribe. The dynamics of plume-ridge interaction: 2. Off-ridge plumes , 1996 .
[120] G. M. Rhein. Loco cow logo. , 1996, Science.
[121] B. Hanan,et al. Lead and Helium Isotope Evidence from Oceanic Basalts for a Common Deep Source of Mantle Plumes , 1996, Science.
[122] J. Devine. Petrogenesis of the basalt-andesite-dacite association of Grenada, Lesser Antilles island arc, revisited , 1995 .
[123] D. Geist,et al. Petrology of lavas from Sierra Negra volcano, Isabela Island, Galápagos archipelago , 1995 .
[124] G. Dreibus,et al. Chlorine and bromine abundance in MORB: the contrasting behaviour of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and East Pacific Rise and implications for chlorine geodynamic cycle , 1995 .
[125] E. Stolper,et al. An Experimental Study of Water and Carbon Dioxide Solubilities in Mid-Ocean Ridge Basaltic Liquids. Part I: Calibration and Solubility Models , 1995 .
[126] D. Geist,et al. The Generation of Oceanic Rhyolites by Crystal Fractionation: the Basalt-Rhyolite Association at Volcán Alcedo, Galápagos Archipelago , 1995 .
[127] J. Fitton,et al. INCOMPATIBLE TRACE-ELEMENTS IN OIB AND MORB AND SOURCE ENRICHMENT IN THE SUB-OCEANIC MANTLE , 1995 .
[128] P. Michael. Regionally distinctive sources of depleted MORB: Evidence from trace elements and H2O , 1995 .
[129] J. Webster,et al. Solubilities of sulfur, noble gases, nitrogen, chlorine, and fluorine in magmas , 1994 .
[130] J. Lupton,et al. Mantle Plume Helium in Submarine Basalts from the Gal�pagos Platform , 1993, Science.
[131] A. McBirney,et al. Petrology and geochemistry of the Galápagos Islands: Portrait of a pathological mantle plume , 1993 .
[132] Thomas W. Trull,et al. C-He systematics in hotspot xenoliths: implications for mantle carbon contents and carbon recycling , 1993 .
[133] H. Craig,et al. He and Sr isotopes in the Lau Basin mantle: depleted and primitive mantle components , 1992 .
[134] D. Geist,et al. Geology and petrology of Floreana Island, Galapagos Archipelago, Ecuador , 1992 .
[135] J. H. Natland,et al. Binary mixing of enriched and undegassed (primitive?) mantle components (He, Sr, Nd, Pb) in Samoan lavas , 1992 .
[136] P. Wallace,et al. Sulfur in basaltic magmas , 1992 .
[137] S. Hart,et al. Mantle Plumes and Entrainment: Isotopic Evidence , 1992, Science.
[138] J. Devine,et al. The 1783 Lakagigar eruption in Iceland: geochemistry, CO2 and sulfur degassing , 1991 .
[139] R. Hervig,et al. The pressure and temperature dependence of carbon dioxide solubility in tholeiitic basalt melts , 1991 .
[140] A. McBirney,et al. The geology and geochemistry of Isla Marchena, Galapagos Archipelago: An ocean island adjacent to a mid-ocean ridge , 1990 .
[141] Norman H. Sleep,et al. Hotspots and Mantle Plumes' Some Phenomenology , 1990 .
[142] P. Michael,et al. Chlorine in mid-ocean ridge magmas: Evidence for assimilation of seawater-influenced components , 1989 .
[143] A. McBirney,et al. Plagioclase-ultraphyric basalts of the galapagos archipelago , 1989 .
[144] E. Stolper,et al. Experimental determination of the solubility of carbon dioxide in molten basalt at low pressure , 1988 .
[145] R. Lange,et al. Densities of Na2O-K2O-CaO-MgO-FeO-Fe2O3-Al2O3-TiO2-SiO2 liquids: New measurements and derived partial molar properties , 1987 .
[146] G. Lux. The behavior of noble gases in silicate liquids: Solution, diffusion, bubbles and surface effects, with applications to natural samples , 1987 .
[147] Bernard Marty,et al. C3He in volatile fluxes from the solid Earth: implications for carbon geodynamics , 1987 .
[148] S. Hart. A large-scale isotope anomaly in the Southern Hemisphere mantle , 1984, Nature.
[149] M. Kurz,et al. Constraints on evolution of Earth's mantle from rare gas systematics , 1983, Nature.
[150] M. Quinby-Hunt,et al. Distribution of elements in sea water , 1983 .
[151] M. Kurz,et al. Helium isotopic systematics of oceanic islands and mantle heterogeneity , 1982, Nature.
[152] M. Kurz,et al. Helium isotopic variations in the mantle beneath the central North Atlantic Ocean , 1982 .
[153] M. Kurz,et al. The distribution of helium in oceanic basalt glasses , 1981 .
[154] R. Evans,et al. Halogens in the mantle beneath the North Atlantic , 1980, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences.
[155] M. Lindstrom,et al. Geology, petrography, and petrology of Pinzon Island, galapagos archipelago , 1980 .
[156] J. Schilling,et al. Fluorine in Iceland and Reykjanes Ridge basalts , 1979, Nature.
[157] C. Unni,et al. Cl and Br degassing by volcanism along the Reykjanes Ridge and Iceland , 1978, Nature.
[158] F. Swanson,et al. Geology of Santiago, Rábida, and Pinzón Islands, Galápagos , 1974 .
[159] Y. Bottinga,et al. The viscosity of magmatic silicate liquids; a model calculation , 1972 .
[160] B. Mason. Composition of the Earth , 1966, Nature.
[161] C. Mével,et al. Chlorine isotopic composition in seafloor serpentinites and high-pressure metaperidotites. Insights into oceanic serpentinization and subduction processes , 2008 .
[162] L. A. Coogan,et al. Roof assimilation at fast spreading ridges: An investigation combining geophysical, geochemical, and field evidence , 2003 .
[163] R. Wieler,et al. Noble Gases in the Solar System , 2002 .
[164] J. Erzinger,et al. Stable and strontium isotopic profiles through hydrothermally altered upper oceanic crust, Hole 504B , 1996 .
[165] A. McBirney,et al. Drowned islands downstream from the Galapagos hotspot imply extended speciation times , 1992, Nature.
[166] R. Pepin. Origin of Noble Gases in the Terrestrial Planets , 1992 .
[167] J.-L. Pouchou,et al. Quantitative Analysis of Homogeneous or Stratified Microvolumes Applying the Model “PAP” , 1991 .
[168] S. Hart,et al. Applications of the Ion Microprobe to Geochemistry and Cosmochemistry , 1982 .
[169] M. S. Paterson,et al. The determination of hydroxyl by infrared absorption in quartz, silicate glasses and similar materials , 1982 .
[170] A. McBirney,et al. Geology and petrology of the Galapagos Islands , 1969 .
[171] G. A. Macdonald,et al. Chemical Composition of Hawaiian Lavas1 , 1964 .