A 100-Gb/s, 1-tap feed-forward based analog equalizer for optical communication applications

This paper reports the design and measurement results of a 1-tap feed-forward based analog equalizer, mainly designed with differential pair amplifier cells composed of Indium Phosphide (InP) heterojunction bipolar transistors. This analog equalizer exhibits a maximal peaking frequency and amplitude of 50 GHz and 12 dB respectively. Large signal measurements demonstrated an equalization at 100 Gb/s of a 3m-long 1.85-mm-connector coaxial cable, which represents a lossy channel of 20 dB at 50 GHz. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first analog equalizer reported with an equalization capability demonstrated at 100 Gb/s.

[1]  E. Laskin,et al.  A 90-Gb/s 2:1 Multiplexer with 1-Tap FFE in SiGe Technology , 2008, 2008 IEEE Compound Semiconductor Integrated Circuits Symposium.

[2]  A. Ouslimani,et al.  Large bandwidth tunable analog equalizers based on an InP DHBT differential pair amplifier cell for 100-GBaud communication systems , 2014, 2014 10th Conference on Ph.D. Research in Microelectronics and Electronics (PRIME).

[3]  Michael M. Green,et al.  An 80 mW 40 Gb/s 7-Tap T/2-Spaced Feed-Forward Equalizer in 65 nm CMOS , 2010, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[4]  Tom K. Johansen,et al.  Electrical and thermal characterization of single and multi-finger InP DHBTs , 2015, 2015 10th European Microwave Integrated Circuits Conference (EuMIC).

[5]  S. Bigo Coherent optical long-haul system design , 2012, OFC/NFOEC.

[6]  E. Sackinger,et al.  Broadband Circuits for Optical Fiber Communication , 2005 .

[7]  J. Bibb Cain,et al.  Error-Correction Coding for Digital Communications , 1981 .

[8]  Eduard Säckinger Broadband Circuits for Optical Fiber Communication: Säckinger/Broadband , 2005 .

[9]  Sorin P. Voinigescu,et al.  A cable equalizer with 31 dB of adjustable peaking at 52 GHz , 2009, 2009 IEEE Bipolar/BiCMOS Circuits and Technology Meeting.

[10]  Andrew Chralyvy,et al.  Plenary paper: The coming capacity crunch , 2009, 2009 35th European Conference on Optical Communication.

[11]  S. P. Voinigescu,et al.  A 1.8 V SiGe BiCMOS Cable Equalizer with 40-dB Peaking Control up to 60 GHz , 2012, 2012 IEEE Compound Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Symposium (CSICS).

[12]  L. L. Wai,et al.  Mixed-mode S-parameter characterization of differential structures , 2003, Proceedings of the 5th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC 2003).

[13]  S.P. Voinigescu,et al.  49-Gb/s, 7-tap transversal filter in 0.18 /spl mu/m SiGe BiCMOS for backplane equalization , 2004, IEEE Compound Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Symposium, 2004..