Developpement d'une echelle de satisfaction des besoins fondamentaux en contexte sportif

Les trois etudes presentees concernent le developpement et la validation d'un questionnaire permettant de mesurer les perceptions de competence, d'autonomie et d'appartenance sociale en contexte sportif. E. L. Deci et R. M. Ryan (1985) postulent que le comportement intrinsequement motive est associe a la satisfaction des besoins fondamentaux d'autonomie, de competence et d'appartenance sociale. Les analyses factorielles exploratoire (Etude 1) et confirmatoire (Etude 2) ont ete realisees chez des sportifs francais. Les resultats obtenus attestent d'une consistance interne satisfaisante et confirment la structure tridimensionnelle de cet outil. De plus, la validite de construit de cette echelle de mesure a egalement ete confirmee (Etude 3). Les resultats de cette troisieme etude ont montre que les perceptions de competence, d'autonomie et d'appartenance sociale etaient positivement associees a la motivation intrinseque chez les sportifs.

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