Instrumentation in Earthquake Seismology

Preface. 1. Introduction. 2. Seismic sensors. 3. Seismic noise. 4. Analog to digital converter. 5. Seismic recorders. 6. Correction for instrument response. 7. Seismic stations. 8. Seismic networks. 9. Seismic arrays. 10. Calibration and testing. Appendix: Basic electronics. References. Index.

[1]  Michael Asten.  Theory and Practice of Geophone Calibration In Situ Using a Modified Step Method , 1977, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience Electronics.

[2]  F. Vernon,et al.  Site effect observations from broadband arrays , 1995 .

[3]  E. S. Husebye,et al.  Analysis of the operational capabilities for detection and location of seismic events at NORSAR , 1974, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America.

[4]  Thomas W. Kenny,et al.  Technique for measurement of the noise of a sensor in the presence of large background signals , 1998 .

[5]  Relationship between strong-motion array parameters and the accuracy of source inversion and physical waves , 1990 .

[6]  W. Mitronovas,et al.  High-precision phase calibration of long-period electromagnetic seismographs , 1975 .

[7]  K. Anderson,et al.  Automatic processing of local earthquake data , 1979 .

[8]  P. E. Green,et al.  Principles of an experimental large aperture seismic array (LASA) , 1965 .

[9]  P. Willmore,et al.  Manual of seismological observatory practice , 1979 .

[10]  J. Peterson,et al.  Observations and modeling of seismic background noise , 1993 .

[11]  Alicia García,et al.  Observations of volcanic earthquakes and tremor at Deception Island - Antarctica , 1999 .

[12]  L. Lacoste.  A New Type Long Period Vertical Seismograph , 1934 .

[13]  A. MacArthur.  Geophone frequency calibration and laser verification , 1985 .

[14]  Jack Capon,et al.  Analysis of Rayleigh-wave multipath propagation at LASA , 1970, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America.

[15]  Gerardo Alguacil,et al.  The relative locations of multiplets in the vicinity of the Western Almería (southern Spain) earthquake series of 1993–1994 , 2001 .

[16]  M. J. Usher,et al.  Wide-band feedback seismometers , 1979 .

[17]  Alan V. Oppenheim,et al.  Discrete-time Signal Processing. Vol.2 , 2001 .

[18]  Paul Bodin,et al.  Dynamic deformations of shallow sediments in the Valley of Mexico, Part I: Three-dimensional strains and rotations recorded on a seismic array , 1997, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America.

[19]  Peter W. Rodgers,et al.  Frequency limits for seismometers as determined from signal-to-noise ratios. Part 1. The electromagnetic seismometer , 1992, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America.

[20]  L. Gary Holcomb.  A Numerical Study of Some Potential Sources of Error in Side-by-Side Seismometer Evaluations , 1990 .

[21]  T. Lay,et al.  Modern Global Seismology , 1995 .

[22]  E. Del Pezzo,et al.  Array tracking of the volcanic tremor source at Deception Island, Antarctica , 1997 .

[23]  E. Wielandt,et al.  The leaf-spring seismometer: Design and performance , 1982 .

[24]  David M. Steinberg,et al.  Configuring a seismographic network for optimal monitoring of fault lines and multiple sources , 1995, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America.

[25]  E. S. Husebye,et al.  The NORSAR Array and Preliminary Results of Data Analysis , 1971 .

[26]  David M. Steinberg,et al.  Optimal configuration of a seismographic network: A statistical approach , 1990, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America.

[27]  Paul G. Richards,et al.  Quantitative Seismology: Theory and Methods , 1980 .

[28]  Near-real-time seismology: rapid analysis of earthquake faulting , 1994 .

[29]  E. R. Kanasewich,et al.  Time sequence analysis in geophysics , 1973 .

[30]  K. Aki,et al.  Characteristics of seismic waves composing Hawaiian volcanic tremor and gas-piston events observed by a near-source array , 1991 .

[31]  Markus Båth,et al.  Introduction to Seismology , 1973 .

[32]  Urs Kradolfer,et al.  AutoDRM--The First Five Years , 1996 .

[33]  Yochai Ben Horin,et al.  Optimal Seismic Networks in Israel in the Context of the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty , 2000 .

[34]  Jens Havskov,et al.  The northern Norway seismic network: Design, operation, and results , 1992 .

[35]  T. W. McElfresh,et al.  F-K analysis of NORESS array and single station data to identify sources of near-receiver and near-source scattering , 1990, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America.

[36]  S. K. Singh,et al.  Analysis of wave propagation in the Valley of Mexico from a dense array of seismometers , 1996, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America.

[37]  M J Usher,et al.  A miniature wideband horizontal-component feedback seismometer , 1977 .

[38]  Michael W. Asten,et al.  Array estimators and the use of microseisms for reconnaissance of sedimentary basins. , 1984 .

[39]  L. Gary Holcomb,et al.  A Direct Method for Calculating Instrument Noise Levels in Side-by-Side Seismometer Evaluations , 1989 .

[40]  M. Martini,et al.  Shallow velocity structure of Stromboli volcano, Italy, derived from small-aperture array measurements of Strombolian tremor , 1998, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America.

[41]  Gary L. Pavlis,et al.  Calibration of seismometers using ground noise , 1994, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America.

[42]  Edoardo Del Pezzo,et al.  Array analysis using circular-wave-front geometry: an application to locate the nearby seismo-volcanic source , 1999 .

[43]  S. Aoi,et al.  Boundary Shape Waveform Inversion for Two-Dimensional Basin Structure Using Three-Component Array Data of Plane Incident Wave with an Arbitrary Azimuth , 1997 .

[44]  V. E. Benes,et al.  Statistical Theory of Communication , 1960 .

[45]  W. Hanka,et al.  The GEOFON Program , 1994 .

[46]  Andrzej Kijko,et al.  An algorithm for the optimum distribution of a regional seismic network—I , 1977 .

[47]  F. A. Seiler,et al.  Numerical Recipes in C: The Art of Scientific Computing , 1989 .

[48]  Jens Havskov,et al.  SeisLog Data Acquisition Systems , 2001 .

[49]  Peter Bormann,et al.  New Manual of Seismological Observatory Practice , 2002 .

[50]  John G. Proakis,et al.  Digital Signal Processing: Principles, Algorithms, and Applications , 1992 .

[51]  R. V. Allen,et al.  Automatic earthquake recognition and timing from single traces , 1978, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America.

[52]  J. Ibáñez,et al.  Observations of high-frequency scattered waves using dense arrays at Teide Volcano , 1997, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America.

[53]  Y. Bozorgnia,et al.  Behavior of near-source peak horizontal and vertical ground motions over SMART-1 Array, Taiwan , 1991, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America.

[54]  W. K. Lee,et al.  Principles and applications of microearthquake networks , 1981 .

[55]  Array analysis of seismic scattering , 1990, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America.

[56]  F. MacWilliams,et al.  Pseudo-random sequences and arrays , 1976, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[57]  Jens Havskov,et al.  SeisNet: A General Purpose Virtual Seismic Network , 1999 .

[58]  T. Teichmann,et al.  The Measurement of Power Spectra , 1960 .

[59]  Mark A. Riedesel,et al.  Limits of sensitivity of inertial seismometers with velocity transducers and electronic amplifiers , 1990, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America.

[60]  Jack Oliver,et al.  The Seismic Noise of the Earth’s Surface , 1959 .

[61]  A. Barzilai.  Improving a Geophone to Produce an Affordable, Broadband Seismometer , 2000 .

[62]  D. Boore,et al.  The ML scale in Southern California , 1987 .

[63]  A. Frankel.  Dense array recordings in the San Bernardino Valley of landers-big bear aftershocks: Basin surface waves, Moho reflections, and three-dimensional simulations , 1994, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America.