Arteriovenous Fistula After Injury of the Left Internal Mammary Artery During Extraction of Pacemaker Leads with a Laser Sheath
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The left internal mammary artery was severed and an arteriovenous fistula created during extraction of pacemaker leads with a laser sheath.
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[2] C. Kennergren. First European Experience Using Excimer Laser for the Extraction of Permanent Pacemaker Leads , 1998, Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE.