Research on Transient DC Bias Analysis and Suppression in EPS DAB DC-DC Converter

During excitation and demagnetization phase for the superconducting magnet, in dual-active-bridge (DAB) converter based power supply, a dc bias may occur in high-frequency transformer and thus lead to the faults. In this paper, an improved transient extend-phase-shift (TEPS) control strategy is proposed to suppress the dc bias without any additional hardware. Unlike the traditional extend-phase-shift (EPS) strategy, the voltages of the transformer are asymmetrical for half a period after changing phase-shift and then remain symmetrical. This makes it take half a switching period for the current of transformer to reach the steady state, and then eliminates the dc bias. The experiment verifies the performance on dc bias suppression. This method provides a good theoretical and experimental basis for the EPS DAB DC-DC converter to realize the optimal control for excitation and demagnetization system in high-field superconducting magnet power supply (SMPS).

[1]  Denis Le Bihan,et al.  Human brain MRI at 500 MHz, scientific perspectives and technological challenges , 2017 .

[2]  Wensheng Song,et al.  Virtual Direct Power Control Scheme of Dual Active Bridge DC–DC Converters for Fast Dynamic Response , 2018, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[3]  Tao Zhang,et al.  Novel technologies and configurations of superconducting magnets for MRI , 2013 .

[4]  Jing Sun,et al.  Power Flow Characterization of a Bidirectional Galvanically Isolated High-Power DC/DC Converter Over a Wide Operating Range , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[5]  P. Brédy,et al.  High Reliability and Availability of the Iseult/Inumac MRI Magnet Facility , 2016, IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity.

[6]  Lucio Frydman,et al.  Toward 20 T magnetic resonance for human brain studies: opportunities for discovery and neuroscience rationale , 2016, Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine.

[7]  D. Maksimovic,et al.  Automatic voltage and dead time control for efficiency optimization in a Dual Active Bridge converter , 2012, 2012 Twenty-Seventh Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC).

[8]  Qingguang Yu,et al.  Extended-Phase-Shift Control of Isolated Bidirectional DC–DC Converter for Power Distribution in Microgrid , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[9]  Wenhua Liu,et al.  Dead-Time Effect of the High-Frequency Isolated Bidirectional Full-Bridge DC–DC Converter: Comprehensive Theoretical Analysis and Experimental Verification , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[10]  Hiroshi Miyazaki,et al.  First performance test of a 25 T cryogen-free superconducting magnet , 2017 .

[11]  Wenhua Liu,et al.  Transient DC Bias and Current Impact Effects of High-Frequency-Isolated Bidirectional DC–DC Converter in Practice , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[12]  D. Sakellariou,et al.  Field Stabilization of the Iseult/Inumac Magnet Operating in Driven Mode , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity.