Research Article Determination of Rizatriptan Benzoate in Bulk and Tablets by Spectrophotometry

This paper describes a visible spectrophotometric method for quantitative analysis of rizatriptan benzoate (RTB) using vanillin. The absorbance measurements were performed analyzing the colored complex (λmax=579 nm) produced from the reaction between RTB and vanillin in acid medium. The experimental variables were optimized in order to obtain the best reaction conditions. These variables included concentration of sulphuric acid and vanillin. The linearity was studied in the range of 50250 μg/ml with a regression coefficient of 0.9997. The limit of detection and limit of quantification was estimated to be 0.156 and 0.472 μg/ml, respectively. The RTB content in commercial samples were analyzed using the proposed method and the results were favorably compared with those of the reported UV spectrophotometric method, showing that quantitative analysis by visible spectrophotometric method using vanillin could be effectively used to determine rizatriptan benzoate in tablet dosage forms.

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