Why are some individuals more resilient than others: the role of social support

a number of practice considerations should be made. Refugee children are likely to have different constructs of mental ill health, attributions that associate it with their asylum applications, and fears of stigma and deportation. Engaging them and alleviating such misconceptions is thus a major step towards a successful outcome. Their psychological mindedness will vary, as many refugee children first experience predominantly somatizing symptoms, and may require several attempts before accepting a trauma-focused treatment. Involving their carers and initially setting goals of, for instance, risk management while developing a trusting relationship can lead to a therapeutic phase, while they also become more adjusted in their country of reception. In conclusion, refugee children and young people pose a significant public health challenge across the world. Their complex needs require closer collaboration between mental health and non-statutory services to maximize their respective skills and resources. A comprehensive multi-modal service should include clear care pathways, case management, evidence-based traumafocused interventions, consultancy, and training.