Symbolic feature detection for image understanding

In this study we propose a model-driven codebook generation method used to assign probability scores to pixels in order to represent underlying local shapes they reside in. In the first version of the symbol library we limited ourselves to photometric and similarity transformations applied on eight prototypical shapes of flat plateau , ramp, valley, ridge, circular and elliptic respectively pit and hill and used randomized decision forest as the statistical classifier to compute shape class ambiguity of each pixel. We achieved90% accuracy in identification of known objects from alternate views, however, we could not outperform texture, global and local shape methods, but only color-based method in recognition of unknown objects. We present a progress plan to be accomplished as a future work to improve the proposed approach further.

[1]  Cordelia Schmid,et al.  A Performance Evaluation of Local Descriptors , 2005, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[2]  Cor J. Veenman,et al.  Comparing compact codebooks for visual categorization , 2010, Comput. Vis. Image Underst..

[3]  Bernt Schiele,et al.  Recognition without Correspondence using Multidimensional Receptive Field Histograms , 2004, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[4]  Jing Li,et al.  A comprehensive review of current local features for computer vision , 2008, Neurocomputing.

[5]  David G. Lowe,et al.  Distinctive Image Features from Scale-Invariant Keypoints , 2004, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[6]  Paul A. Viola,et al.  Robust Real-Time Face Detection , 2001, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[7]  Lewis D. Griffin,et al.  Using Basic Image Features for Texture Classification , 2010, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[8]  Cordelia Schmid,et al.  Scale & Affine Invariant Interest Point Detectors , 2004, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[9]  Leo Breiman,et al.  Random Forests , 2001, Machine Learning.

[10]  Chong-Wah Ngo,et al.  Representations of Keypoint-Based Semantic Concept Detection: A Comprehensive Study , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Multimedia.

[11]  Cordelia Schmid,et al.  Local Features and Kernels for Classification of Texture and Object Categories: A Comprehensive Study , 2006, 2006 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop (CVPRW'06).

[12]  Jiri Matas,et al.  Robust wide-baseline stereo from maximally stable extremal regions , 2004, Image Vis. Comput..

[13]  Cor J. Veenman,et al.  Visual Word Ambiguity , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[14]  Amirthalingam Ramanan,et al.  A Review of Codebook Models in Patch-Based Visual Object Recognition , 2012, J. Signal Process. Syst..

[15]  Vincent Lepetit,et al.  BRIEF: Computing a Local Binary Descriptor Very Fast , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[16]  Matti Pietikäinen,et al.  A comparative study of texture measures with classification based on featured distributions , 1996, Pattern Recognit..

[17]  M. Elad,et al.  $rm K$-SVD: An Algorithm for Designing Overcomplete Dictionaries for Sparse Representation , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing.