Network news construction of homelessness: 1980–1993

Through an extensive content analysis of 14 years of television nightly news stories, evidence is presented showing coverage of homelessness corresponded more to seasonal variations than actual changes in the plight of the homeless. In addition, news coverage appeared to reify boundaries between the acceptable and the unacceptable while masking socioeconomic factors central to homelessness during the 1980s and early 1990s. Finally, implications are drawn concerning the likely effects of news portrayal of homelessness as an individual problem requiring individual acts of kindness rather than a systemic problem demanding institutional and societal change.

[1]  J. Blau The visible poor : homelessness in the United States , 1994 .

[2]  A. Schneider,et al.  Social Construction of Target Populations: Implications for Politics and Policy , 1993, American Political Science Review.

[3]  M. Lipton Poverty and policy , 1993 .

[4]  S. Iyengar,et al.  The Media Game: American Politics in the Television Age , 1992 .

[5]  Tamar Liebes,et al.  Decoding television news: The political discourse of Israeli hawks and doves , 1992 .

[6]  T. Liebes Our war/their war: Comparing the intifadeh and the gulf war on U.S. and Israeli television , 1992 .

[7]  J. Best “Road Warriors” on “Hair-Tragger Highways”: Cultural Resources and the Media's Construction of the 1987 Freeway Shootings Problem* , 1991 .

[8]  S. Iyengar Is Anyone Responsible , 1991 .

[9]  S. Iyengar Is anyone responsible? How television frames political issues. , 1991 .

[10]  S. Iyengar Framing responsibility for political issues: The case of poverty , 1990 .

[11]  Martha R. Burt,et al.  America's Homeless: Numbers, Characteristics, and Programs That Serve Them , 1989 .

[12]  Richard E. Campbell,et al.  Covering the homeless: The Joyce Brown story , 1989 .

[13]  M. Katz The undeserving poor , 1989 .

[14]  M. Edelman Constructing the political spectacle , 1989 .

[15]  R. DomingaTrapasso The feminization of poverty , 1987 .

[16]  W. Wilson The Truly Disadvantaged , 1987 .

[17]  J. Kozol Rachel and Her Children: Homeless Families in America , 1987 .

[18]  F. Redburn,et al.  Responding to America's Homeless: Public Policy Alternatives , 1986 .

[19]  B. Hall,et al.  Permanent homelessness in America? , 1986 .

[20]  M. Katz,et al.  Poverty and Policy in American History , 1984 .

[21]  W. Bennett News, the politics of illusion , 1983 .

[22]  Stuart Hall,et al.  Encoding and Decoding in the television discourse , 1973 .